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It Is Amazing How Little Effort Most People Make To Improve Control Of Their Attention. If Reading A Book Seems Too Difficult, Instead Of Sharpening Concentration We Tend To Set It Aside And Instead Turn On The Television, Which Not Only Requires Minimal Attention, But In Fact Tends To Diffuse What Little It Commands With Choppy Editing, Commercial Interruptions, And Generally Inane Content.

-Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi

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It Is Amazing How

Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi

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It Is Amazing How Little Effort Most People Make To Improve Control Of Their Attention. If Reading A Book Seems Too Difficult, Instead Of Sharpening Concentration We Tend To Set It Aside And Instead Turn On The Television, Which Not Only Requires Minimal Attention, But In Fact Tends To Diffuse What Little It Commands With Choppy Editing, Commercial Interruptions, And Generally Inane Content.

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A Self That Is Only Differentiated - Not Integrated - May Attain Great Individual Accomplishments, But Risks Being Mired In Self-centered Egotism. By The Same Token, A Person Who Self Is Based Exclusively On Integration Will Be Well Connected And Secure, But Lack Autonomous Individuality. Only When A Person Invests Equal Amounts Of Psychic Energy In These Two Processes And Avoids Both Selfishness And Conformity Is The Self Likely To Reflect Complexity.

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Many Business Leaders Today View Their Jobs As Entailing Responsibility For The Welfare Of The Wider Community. These Individuals Do Not Define Themselves As Profit-making Machines Whose Only Reason For Existing Is To Satisfy Escalating Expectation For Immediate Gain.

If A Leader Demonstrates That His Purpose Is Noble, That The Work Will Enable People To Connect With Something Large - More Permanent Than Their Material Existence - People Will Give The Best Of Themselves To The Enterprise

Jane Fonda, Who Divided Her Life Into Three Acts, Decided After Her Sixtieth Birthday That She Was Now Facing The Final Act, And Came To The Following Conclusion: "i Thought To Myself, Well If That's The Case And If What I'm Scared Of Isn't Death, But Getting To The End With Regrets, Then I've Got To Figure Out What Would Be The Things That I Would Regret When I Got To The Last Act If I Hadn't Done Them Or Achieved Them By Then. And They Were: Having An Intimate Relationship And Having Made A Difference."

Intimate Relationships

To Know Oneself Is The First Step Toward Making Flow A Part Of One's Entire Life. But Just As There Is No Free Lunch In The Material Economy, Nothing Comes Free In The Psychic One. If One Is Not Willing To Invest Psychic Energy In The Internal Reality Of Consciousness, And Instead Squanders It In Chasing External Rewards, One Loses Mastery Of One's Life, And Ends Up Becoming A Puppet Of Circumstances.

Flow Is Being Completely Involved In An Activity For Its Own Sake. The Ego Falls Away. Time Flies. Every Action, Movement, And Thought Follows Inevitably From The Previous One, Like Playing Jazz.

Few Things Are Sadder Than Encountering A Person Who Knows Exactly What He Should Do, Yet Cannot Muster Enough Energy To Do It. "he Who Desires But Acts Not," Wrote Blake With His Accustomed Vigor, "breeds Pestilence.

Pleasure Is An Important Component Of The Quality Of Life, But By Itself It Does Not Bring Happiness. Pleasure Helps To Maintain Order, But By Itself Cannot Create A New Order In Consciousness.

We Cannot Deny The Facts Of Nature, But We Should Certainly Try To Improve On Them.

Repeatedly We Question The Necessity Of Our Actions And Evaluate Critically The Reasons For Carrying Them Out. But In Flow There Is No Need To Reflect, Because The Action Carries Us Forward As If By Magic.

If We Agree That The Bottom Line Of Life Is Happiness, Not Success, Then It Makes Perfect Sense To Say That It Is The Journey That Counts, Not Reaching The Destination.

For Better Or Worse, Our Future Will Be Determined In Large Part By Our Dreams And By The Struggle To Make Them Real.

It Is By Being Fully Involved With Every Detail Of Our Lives, Whether Good Or Bad, That We Find Happiness, Not By Trying To Look For It Directly.

And, In Fact, You Can Find That The Lack Of Basic Resources, Material Resources, Contributes To Unhappiness, But The Increase In Material Resources Do Not Increase Happiness.

Creativity Is Any Act, Idea, Or Product That Changes An Existing Domain, Or That Transforms An Existing Domain Into A New One What Counts Is Whether The Novelty He Or She Produces Is Accepted For Inclusion In The Domain.

Control Of Consciousness Determines The Quality Of Life.

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Without Respect, The Subtle Alchemy That Binds An Organization Or That Serves As The Impetus For A Business Transaction Would Dissolve Into Mutual Suspicion And Hostility.

Knowing Oneself Is Not So Much A Question Of Discovering What Is Present In One's Self, But Rather The Creation Of Who One Wants To Be.

If There Is One Word That Makes Creative People Different From Others, It Is The Word Complexity. Instead Of Being An Individual, They Are A Multitude. Like The Color White That Includes All Colors, They Tend To Bring Together The Entire Range Of Human Possibilities Within Themselves. Creativity Allows For Paradox, Light, Shadow, Inconsistency, Even Chaos -and Creative People Experience Both Extremes With Equal Intensity.

Creativity Is A Central Source Of Meaning In Our Lives...most Of The Things That Are Interesting, Important, And Human Are The Results Of Creativity...when We Are Involved In It, We Feel That We Are Living More Fully Than During The Rest Of Life.

Attention Is Psychic Energy, And Like Physical Energy, Unless We Allocate Some Part Of It To The Task At Hand, No Work Gets Done.

Competition Is Enjoyable Only When It Is A Means To Perfect One’s Skills; When It Becomes An End In Itself, It Ceases To Be Fun.

It Does Not Seem To Be True That Work Necessarily Needs To Be Unpleasant. It May Always Have To Be Hard, Or At Least Harder Than Doing Nothing At All. But There Is Ample Evidence That Work Can Be Enjoyable, And That Indeed, It Is Often The Most Enjoyable Part Of Life.

Each Of Us Is Born With Two Contradictory Sets Of Instructions: A Conservative Tendency, Made Up Of Instincts For Self-preservation, Self-aggrandizement, And Saving Energy, And An Expansive Tendency Made Up Of Instincts For Exploring, For Enjoying Novelty And Risk-the Curiosity That Leads To Creativity Belongs To This Set. But Whereas The First Tendency Requires Little Encouragement Or Support From Outside To Motivate Behaviour, The Second Can Wilt If Not Cultivated.

Good Design Is A Visual Statement That Maximizes The Life Goals Of The People In A Given Culture (or, More Realistically, The Goals Of A Certain Subset Of People In The Culture) That Draws On A Shared Symbolic Expression For The Ordering Of Such Goals.

We Can Either Help To Make This World A More Incredible Place Than It Has Ever Been, Or We Can Hasten Its Return To Inorganic Dust.

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Try To Be Surprised By Something Every Day.

To Be Overcome With The Ultimate Goal Often Interferes With Performance.

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The Task Is To Learn How To Enjoy Everyday Life Without Diminishing Other People's Chances To Enjoy Theirs.

When Each Of These Three Elements Of Vision-concern For Excellence, For People And For The Wider Environment-are Present, Business Is Transformed From A Tool For Making Profits Into A Creative, Humane Experiment For Improving Life.

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Doing Your Best

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Produce As Many Ideas As Possible. Try To Produce Unlikely Ideas.

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There Will Be No Good Business Unless The Majority Comes To Agree That We Should Demand More From Business Than Large Quarterly Returns.

Most Of Us Become So Rigidly Fixed In The Ruts Carved Out By Genetic Programming And Social Conditioning That We Ignore The Options Of Choosing Any Other Course Of Action. Living Exclusively By Genetic And Social Instructions Is Fine As Long As Everything Goes Well. But The Moment Bioloical Or Social Goals Are Frustrated- Which In The Long Run Is Inevitable - A Person Must Formulate New Goals, And Create A New Flow Activity For Himself, Or Else He Will Always Waste His Energies In Inner Turmoil.

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To Gain Control Over The Quality Of Experience, One Needs To Learn How To Build Enjoyment Into What Happens Day In, Day Out.

Without The Capacity To Provide Its Own Information, The Mind Drifts Into Randomness.

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Often We Don't Have A Good Notion Of What Our Talents Are, Because We Have Never Had A Chance To Try Them Out.

Whatever The Dictates Of Fashion, It Seems That Those Who Take The Trouble To Gain Mastery Over What Happens In Consciousness Do Lead A Happier Life.

..such Practices And Beliefs, Which Interfere With Happiness, Are Neither Inevitable Nor Necessary; They Evolved By Chance, As A Result Of Random Responses To Accidental Conditions. But Once They Become Part Of The Norms And Habits Of A Culture, People Assume That This Is How Things Must Be; They Come To Believe They Have No Other Options.

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Optimal Experience Is That Rare Occasion When We Feel A Sense Of Exhilaration, A Deep Sense Of Enjoyment That Is Long Cherished And That Becomes A Landmark In Memory For What Life Should Be Like.

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To Play The Trumpet Well, A Musician Can Not Let More Than A Few Days Pass Without Practicing.

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Those Periods Of Struggling To Overcome Challenges Are What People Find To Be The Most Enjoyable Times.

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We Have All Experienced Times When, Instead Of Being Buffeted By Anonymous Forces, We Do Feel In Control Of Our Actions, Masters Of Our Own Fate. On The Rare Occasions That It Happens, We Feel A Sense Of Exhilaration.

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Other Things Equal, A Life Filled With Complex Flow Activities Is More Worth Living Than One Spent Consuming Passive Entertainment.

The Rules Themselves Are Clear Enough, And Within Everyone’s Reach. But Many Forces, Both Within Ourselves And In The Environment, Stand In The Way. It Is A Little Like Trying To Lose Weight: Everyone Knows What It Takes, Everyone Wants To Do It, Yet It Is Next To Impossible For So Many.

It Is By Becoming Increasingly Complex That The Self Might Be Said To Grow.

I Have Devoted 30 Years Of Research To How Creative People Live And Work, To Make More Understandable The Mysterious Process By Which They Come Up With New Ideas And New Things. [...] If I Had To Express In One Word What Makes Their Personalities Different From Others, It's Complexity. They Show Tendencies Of Thought And Action That In Most People Are Segregated. They Contain Contradictory Extremes; Instead Of Being An "individual", Each Of Them Is A "multitude".

How We Feel About Ourselves, The Joy We Get From Living, Ultimately Depends Directly On How The Mind Filters And Interprets Everyday Experiences. Whether We Are Happy Depends On Inner Harmony, Not On The Controls We Are Able To Exert Over The Great Forces Of The Universe.

It Is When We Act Freely, For The Sake Of The Action Itself Rather Than For Ulterior Motives, That We Learn To Become More Than What We Were.

Socializing Is More Positive Than Being Alone, That's Why Meetings Are So Popular. People Don't Like Being Alone. That Would Be, However, An Important Skill To Learn.

Like Being Alone

Contrary To What Most Of Us Believe, Happiness Does Not Simply Happen To Us. It's Something That We Make Happen, And It Results From Doing Our Best. Feeling Fulfilled When We Live Up To Our Potentialities Is What Motivates Differentiation And Leads To Evolution.

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The Self Expands Through Acts Of Self Forgetfulness.

Self Forgetfulness

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If You Do Anything Well, It Becomes Enjoyable. To Keep Enjoying Something, You Need To Increase Its Complexity.

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...if We Expended All Our Energies Solely On Taking Care Of Our Own Needs We Would Stop Growing. In That Respect What We Call "soul" Can Be Viewed As The Surplus Energy That Can Be Invested Into Change And Transformation. As Such, It Is The Cutting Edge Of Evolution.

A Person Can Make Himself Happy, Or Miserable, Regardless Of What Is Actually Happening 'outside,' Just By Changing The Contents Of Consciousness.

One Must Develop Skills That Stretch Capacities, That Make One More Than What One Is.

Getting Control Of Life Is Never Easy, And Sometimes It Can Be Definitely Painful.

Enjoyment Appears At The Boundary Between Boredom And Anxiety, When The Challenges Are Just Balanced With The Person's Capacity To Act.

Find Out What You Like And What You Hate About Life. Start Doing More Of What You Love, Less Of What You Hate.

In Knowledge-intensive Business Settings, Where Every Manager Has To Oversee Massive Amounts Of Information As Well As People, Facilitating The Use Of Psychic Energy Becomes A Primary Concern.

Entropy Is The Normal State Of Consciousness - A Condition That Is Neither Useful Nor Enjoyable.

Competition Is An Easy Way To Get Into Flow.

Attention Is Like Energy In That Without It No Work Can Be Done, And In Doing Work Is Dissipated. We Create Ourselves By How We Use This Energy. Memories, Thoughts And Feelings Are All Shaped By How Use It. And It Is An Energy Under Control, To Do With As We Please; Hence Attention Is Our Most Important Tool In The Task Of Improving The Quality Of Experience.

An Ideal Organization Is One In Which Each Worker's Potentialities Find Room For Expression.

For Better Or Worse, Our Future Is Now Closely Tied To Human Creativity.

For A Person To Become Deeply Involved In Any Activity It Is Essential That He Knows Precisely What Tasks He Must Accomplish, Moment By Moment.

Participate As Fully As Possibly In The World Around You.

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If We Are So Rich, Why Aren't We Happy?

The Foremost Reason That Happiness Is So Hard To Achieve Is That The Universe Was Not Designed With The Comfort Of Human Beings In Mind...it Seems That Every Time A Pressing Danger Is Avoided A New And More Sophisticated Threat Appears On The Horizon...whether We Are Happy Depends On Inner Harmony, Not On The Controls We Are Able To Exert Over The Great Forces Of The Universe

The More A Person Feels Skilled, The More Her Moods Will Improve; While The More Challenges That Are Present, The More Her Attention Will Become Focused And Concentrated.

A Leader Will Find It Difficult To Articulate A Coherent Vision Unless It Expresses His Core Values, His Basic Identity...one Must First Embark On The Formidable Journey Of Self-discovery In Order To Create A Vision With Authentic Soul.

The Downside, Of Course, Is That Over Time Religions Become Encrusted With Precepts And Ideas That Are The Antithesis Of Soul, As Each Faith Tries To Protect Its Doctrines And Institution Instead Of Nurturing The Evolution Of Consciousness. If One Is Not Careful To Distinguish The Genuine Insights Of A Religion From Its Irrelevant Accretions, One Can Go Through Life Following An Inappropriate Moral Compass.

Whether We Like It Or Not, Each Of Us Is Constrained By Limits On What We Can Do And Feel. To Ignore These Limits Leads To Denial And Eventually To Failure. To Achieve Excellence, We Must First Understand The Reality Of The Everyday, With All Its Demands

Happiness Is Not Something That Happens ... It Does Not Depend On Outside Events, But, Rather, On How We Interpret Them.

Pain And Pleasure Occur In Consciousness And Exist Only There

Repression Is Not The Way To Virtue. When People Restrain Themselves Out Of Fear, Their Lives Are By Necessity Diminished. Only Through Freely Chosen Discipline Can Life Be Enjoyed And Still Kept Within The Bounds Of Reason.

The Solution Is To Gradually Become Free Of Societal Rewards And Learn How To Substitute For Them Rewards That Are Under One's Own Powers. This Is Not To Say That We Should Abandon Every Goal Endorsed By Society; Rather, It Means That, In Addition To Or Instead Of The Goals Others Use To Bribe Us With, We Develop A Set Of Our Own.

When A Religion Or Ideology Becomes Dominant, The Lack Of Controls Will Result In Widening Spirals Of License Leading To Degradation And Corruption.

We Have All Experienced Times When, Instead Of Being Buffeted By Anonymous Forces, We Do Feel In Control Of Our Actions, Masters Of Our Own Fate. On The Rare Occasions That It Happens, We Feel A Sense Of Exhilaration, A Deep Sense Of Enjoyment That Is Long Cherished And That Becomes A Landmark In Memory For What Life Should Be Like.. Moments Like These Are Not The Passive, Receptive, Relaxing Timesthe Best Moments Usually Occur When A Person’s Body Or Mind Is Stretched To Its Limits In A Voluntary Effort To Accomplish Something Difficult And Worthwhile.

Happiness Does Not Simply Happen To Us. It's Something That We Make Happen.

Control Over Consciousness Cannot Be Institutionaliz Ed. As Soon As It Becomes Part Of A Set Of Social Rules And Norms, It Ceases To Be Effective In The Way It Was Originally Intended To Be.

Happiness Is A Condition That Must Be Prepared For, Cultivated , And Defended Privately By Each Person.

Flow Is The Process Of Achieving Happiness Through Control Over One's Inner Life. The Optimal State Of Inner Experience Is Order In Consciousness. This Happens When We Focus Our Attention (psychic Energy) On Realistic Goals And When Our Skills Match The Challenges We Face.

If The Firms That Employ An Increasing Majority Of The Population Are Driven Solely To Satisfy The Owner's Greed At The Expense Of Working Conditions, Of The Stability Of The Community, And Of The Health Of The Environment, Chances Are That The Quality Of Our Lives Will Be Worse Than It Is Now.

Enjoyment, On The Other Hand, Is Not Always Pleasant, And It Can Be Very Stressful At Times. A Mountain Climber, For Example, May Be Close To Freezing, Utterly Exhausted, And In Danger Of Falling Into A Bottomless Crevasse, Yet He Wouldn't Want To Be Anywhere Else. Sipping A Piña Colada Under A Palm Tree At The Edge Of The Turquoise Ocean Is Idyllic, But It Just Doesn't Compare To The Exhilaration He Feels On The Windswept Ridge.

Flow Is Hard To Achieve Without Effort. Flow Is Not 'wasting Time.

It Is Better To Look Suffering Straight In The Eye, Acknowledge And Respect It’s Presence, And Then Get Busy As Soon As Possible Focusing On Things We Choose To Focus On.

And It Has Become A Kind Of A Truism In The Study Of Creativity That You Can't Be Creating Anything With Less Than 10 Years Of Technical Knowledge Immersion In A Particular Field.

Act As If The Future Of The Universe Depends On What You Do, While Laughing At Yourself For Thinking That Your Actions Make Any Difference.

I Think That Evolution Has Had A Hand In Selecting People Who Had A Sense Of Doing Something Beyond Themselves.

We Shape Our Life By Deciding To Pay Attention To It. It Is The Direction Of Our Attention And Its Intensity That Will Determines What We Accomplish And How Well.

Goals Transform A Random Walk Into A Chase.

A Thoroughly Socialized Person Is One Who Desires Only The Rewards That Others Around Him Have Agreed He Should Long For - Rewards Often Grafted Onto Genetically Programmed Desires.a Person Who Cannot Override Genetic Instructions When Necessary Is Always Vulnerable..the Solution Is To Gradually Become Free Of Societal Rewards And Learn How To Substitute For Them Rewards That Are Under One's Own Powers.

The Most Important Step In Emancipating Oneself From Social Controls Is The Ability To Find Rewards In The Events Of Each Moment.

...perhaps The Most Distinguishing Trait Of Visionary Leaders Is That They Believe In A Goal That Benefits Not Only Themselves, But Others As Well. It Is Such Vision That Attracts The Psychic Energy Of Other People, And Makes Them Willing To Work Beyond The Call Of Duty For The Organization.

It Is Amazing How Little Effort Most People Make To Improve Control Of Their Attention. If Reading A Book Seems Too Difficult, Instead Of Sharpening Concentration We Tend To Set It Aside And Instead Turn On The Television, Which Not Only Requires Minimal Attention, But In Fact Tends To Diffuse What Little It Commands With Choppy Editing, Commercial Interruptions, And Generally Inane Content.

Our Jobs Determine To A Large Extent What Our Lives Are Like. Is What You Do For A Living Making You Ill? Does It Keep You From Becoming A More Fully Realized Person? Do You Feel Ashamed Of What You Have To Do At Work? All Too Often, The Answer To Such Questions Is Yes. Yet It Does Not Have To Be Like That. Work Can Be One Of The Most Joyful, Most Fulfilling Aspects Of Life. Whether It Will Be Or Not Depends On The Actions We Collectively Take.

Some Individuals Have Developed Such Strong Internal Standards That They No Longer Need The Opinion Of Others To Judge Whether They Have Performed A Task Well Or Not. The Ability To Give Objective Feedback To Oneself Is In Fact The Mark Of The Expert.

When People Restrain Themselves Out Of Fear, Their Lives Are By Necessity Diminished. They Become Rigid And Defensive, And Their Self Stops Growing.

A Web Site That Promotes Flow Is Like A Gourmet Meal. You Start Off With The Appetizers, Move On To The Salads And Entrees, And Build Toward Dessert. Unfortunately, Most Sites Are Built Like A Cafeteria. You Pick Whatever You Want. That Sounds Good At First, But Soon It Doesn't Matter What You Choose To Do. Everything Is Bland And The Same.

You Yourself Are In An Ecstatic State To Such A Point That You Feel As Though You Almost Don't Exist. I've Experienced This Time And Again. My Hand Seems Devoid Of Myself, And I Have Nothing To Do With What Is Happening. I Just Sit There Watching In A State Of Awe And Wonderment. And It Just Flows Out By Itself.

Studying Creativity Is Not An Elite Distraction, But Provides One Of The Most Exciting Models For Living.

Why Is It That, Despite Having Achieved Previously Undreamed-of Miracles Of Progress, We Seem More Helpless In Facing Life Than Our Less Privileged Ancestors Were? The Answer Seems Clear: While Humankind Collectively Has Increased Its Material Powers A Thousandfold, It Has Not Advanced Very Far In Terms Of Improving The Content Of Experience.

The Happiest People Spend Much Time In A State Of Flow - The State In Which People Are So Involved In An Activity That Nothing Else Seems To Matter; The Experience Itself Is So Enjoyable That People Will Do It Even At Great Cost, For The Sheer Sake Of Doing It.

Problems Are Solved Only When We Devote A Great Deal Of Attention To Them And In A Creative Way...to Have A Good Life, It Is Not Enough To Remove What Is Wrong With It. We Also Need A Positive Goal, Otherwise Why Keep Going? Creativity Is One Answer To That Question - It Provides One Of The Most Exciting Models For Living.

Through Learning We Grow, Becoming More Than We Were Before, And In That Sense Learning Is Unselfish, Because It Results In The Transformation Of What We Were Before, A Setting Aside Of The Old Self In Favor Of A More Complex One.

When We Are Involved In [creativity], We Feel That We Are Living More Fully Than During The Rest Of Life.

If I Had To Express In One Word What Makes Their [creative Individuals'] Personalities Different From Others, It's Complexity. They Show Tendencies Of Thought And Action That In Most People Are Segregated. They Contain Contradictory Extremes; Instead Of Being An "individual," Each Of Them Is A "multitude."

If We Know What That Set Point Is, We Can Predict Fairly Accurately When You Will Be In Flow, And It Will Be When Your Challenges Are Higher Than Average And Skills Are Higher Than Average.

It Is How People Respond To Stress That Determines Whether They Will Profit From Misfortune Or Be Miserable.

A Business Is Successful To The Extent That It Provides A Product Or Service That Contributes To Happiness In All Of Its Forms.

Shift Often From Openness To Closure.

But To Change All Existence Into A Flow Experience, It Is Not Sufficient To Learn Merely How To Control Moment-by-moment States Of Consciousness. It Is Also Necessary To Have An Overall Context Of Goals For The Events Of Everyday Life To Make Senseto Create Harmony In Whatever One Does Is The Last Task That The Flow Theory Presents To Whose Who Wish To Attain Optimal Experience; It Is A Task That Involves Transforming The Entirety Of Life Into A Single Flow Activity, With Unified Goals That Provide Constant Purpose.

Try To Be Inspired By Something Every Day. Try To Inspire At Least One Person Every Day.

Wake Up In The Morning With A Specific Goal To Look Forward To.

However, A Good Life Consists Of More Than Simply The Totality Of Enjoyable Experiences. It Must Also Have A Meaningful Pattern, A Trajectory Of Growth That Results In The Development Of Increasing Emotional, Cognitive, And Social Complexity.

We Can Transform Reality To The Extent That We Influence What Happens In Consciousness And Thus Free Ourselves From The Threats And Blandishments Of The Outside World.

A Typical Day Is Full Of Anxiety And Boredom. Flow Experiences Provide The Flashes Of Intense Living Against This Dull Background.

Whatever The Composition Of A Firm, If It Is To Do Good Business It Should Be A Place Where Everyone Is Encouraged To Progress Toward Complexity- Or At The Very Least A Place That Does Not Make It More Difficult To Achieve Personal Growth.

Optimal Experience Is Thus Something That We Make Happen.

If An Enterprise Does Not Aspire To Be The Best Of Its Kind, It Will Attract Second-rate Employees, And It Will Be Soon Forgotten.

What I "discovered" Was That Happiness Is Not Something That Happens. It Is Not The Result Of Good Fortune Or Random Chance. It Is Not Something That Money Can Buy Or Power Command. It Does Not Depend On Outside Events, But, Rather, On How We Interpret Them. Happiness, In Fact, Is A Condition That Must Be Prepared For, Cultivated, And Defended Privately By Each Person. People Who Learn To Control Inner Experience Will Be Able To Determine The Quality Of Their Lives, Which Is As Close As Any Of Us Can Come To Being Happy.

It Is Not The Skills We Actually Have That Determine How We Feel But The Ones We Think We Have.

Today Many American Corporations Spend A Great Deal Of Money And Time Trying To Increase The Originality Of Their Employees, Hoping Thereby To Get A Competitive Edge In The Marketplace. But Such Programs Make No Difference Unless Management Also Learns To Recognize The Valuable Ideas Among The Many Novel Ones, And Then Finds Ways Of Implementing Them.

Even Without Success, Creative Persons Find Joy In A Job Well Done. Learning For Its Own Sake Is Rewarding.

It Is As If Evolution Has Built A Safety Device In Our Nervous System That Allows Us To Experience Full Happiness Only When We Are Living At 100%-when We Are Fully Using The Physical And Mental Equipment We Have Been Given.

Find A Way To Express What Moves You.

Most Enjoyable Activities Are Not Natural; They Demand An Effort That Initially One Is Reluctant To Make. But Once The Interaction Starts To Provide Feedback To The Person's Skills, It Usually Begins To Be Intrinsically Rewarding.

Those Who Seek Consolation In Existing Churches Often Pay For Their Peace Of Mind With A Tacit Agreement To Ignore A Great Deal Of What Is Known About The Way The World Works.

We Have Learned How To Develop Five-minute And Even One-minute Managers. But We Would Do Better To Ask Ourselves What It Takes To Be An Executive Who Helps Build A Better Future.

The Ability To Take Misfortune And Make Something Good Come Of It Is A Rare Gift. Those Who Possess It Are ..said To Have Resilience Or Courage.

As Long As We Respond Predictably To What Feels Good And What Feels Bad, It Is Easy For Others To Exploit Our Preferences For Their Own Ends.

People Who Learn To Control Inner Experience Will Be Able To Determine The Quality Of Their Lives, Which Is As Close As Any Of Us Can Come To Being Happy.

It Is Essential To Learn To Enjoy Life. It Really Does Not Make Sense To Go Through The Motions Of Existence If One Does Not Appreciate As Much Of It As Possible.

But Shortcuts Are Dangerous; We Cannot Delude Ourselves That Our Knowledge Is Further Along Than It Actually Is.

The Best Moments In Our Lives Are Not The Passive, Receptive, Relaxing Times...the Best Moments Usually Occur When A Person's Body Or Mind Is Stretched To It's Limited In Voluntary Effort To Accomplish Something Difficult And Worthwhile.

Discipline Is Not Always Internalized And Actually Can Breed Resentment Among Children.

In Large Organizations The Dilution Of Information As It Passes Up And Down The Hierarchy, And Horizontally Across Departments, Can Undermine The Effort To Focus On Common Goals.

Unless A Person Knows How To Give Order To Her Thoughts, Attention Will Be Attracted To Whatever Is Most Problematic At The Moment.

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