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I Want To Make Sure To Fix These Obvious Things - Like Keeping The Box Clean! Another Thing That Might Affect This [cats Going Outside The Litter Box] Is If You Put The Litter Box In A Laundry Room Where People Are Walking By There All The Time, The Cat Might Feel Kinda Too Exposed. When You Gotta Poop, You Know, It Takes A Little Longer. You Want A Little More Privacy.

-Temple Grandin

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Temple Grandin

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I Want To Make Sure To Fix These Obvious Things - Like Keeping The Box Clean! Another Thing That Might Affect This [cats Going Outside The Litter Box] Is If You Put The Litter Box In A Laundry Room Where People Are Walking By There All The Time, The Cat Might Feel Kinda Too Exposed. When You Gotta Poop, You Know, It Takes A Little Longer. You Want A Little More Privacy.

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People Talk About Curing Autism. But If You Got Rid Of All Those Traits, Who's Going To Make The Next Computer?

I Want To Make Sure To Fix These Obvious Things - Like Keeping The Box Clean! Another Thing That Might Affect This [cats Going Outside The Litter Box] Is If You Put The Litter Box In A Laundry Room Where People Are Walking By There All The Time, The Cat Might Feel Kinda Too Exposed. When You Gotta Poop, You Know, It Takes A Little Longer. You Want A Little More Privacy.

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I Can Explain How A Person With Autism Thinks. I Am Very, Very Interested In How People Think. It's Been A Gradual Process Of Learning More And More About How My Thinking Process Is Different. You Know It's Bottom Up - You Take Specific Examples To Make Concepts And Then I Put Them In Categories.

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Meaning Of Life

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Whereas An Elephant That Was Scared To Death That Diesel Powered Equipment, Equipment That Ran On A Gas Engine, Was Just Fine. Because Somebody Had Attacked It With Construction Equipment. But If It Had A Diesel Engine, It Was Bad.

The Dog Is More Social. I Am Not Saying That Cats Are Totally Unsocial But Dogs Are More Social.

Sometimes You Have To Go Outside Your Field Of Study To Find The Right People.

Medication Should Never Be Considered The Only Tool For Helping A Person.

I Can Remember Being Bullied And Teased. It Was Absolutely Horrible. I Got Kicked Out Of Ninth Grade For Throwing A Book At A Girl Who Teased Me. It Was Absolutely Terrible.

I Don't Like The Way Most People Think. It's Imprecise. I Find That When Parents Ask Me Questions, They Ask Very Imprecise Questions. They Say, "my Kid Has Behavioral Problems At School." Well, I Have To Say, "what Kind Of Problems? Is He Hitting? Is He Rude? Does He Rock In Class?" I Need To Narrow Questions To Specifics. I Am Very Pragmatic And Intellectual, Not Emotional. I Do Get Great Satisfaction When A Parent Says, "i Read Your Book, And It Really Helped Me."

I Tend To Be Much More In The Present And My Emotions Are Simpler. I Can Be Happy, I Can Be Sad, I Can Be Depressed, But There's A Complexity That I Don't Have. I Don't Brood The Same Way. Fear Is My Main Emotion.

I Am Also A Believer In An Integrated Treatment Approach To Autism.

I Think A Brain Can Be Made "more Thinking" Or Made "more Emotional." At What Point Does This Become Abnormal? Autism In Its Milder Variants, I Think, Is Part Of Normal Human Variation.

I Think Sometimes Parents And Teachers Fail To Stretch Kids. My Mother Had A Very Good Sense Of How To Stretch Me Just Slightly Outside My Comfort Zone.

People Can Live Up To High Standards, But They Can't Live Up To Perfection.

There Needs To Be A Lot More Emphasis On What A Child Can Do, Instead Of What He Cannot Do.

As You May Know, Some Of The Stereotyped Behaviors Exhibited By Autistic Children Are Also Found In Zoo Animals Who Are Raised In A Barren Environment.

I Feel Very Strongly, We've Got To Give Animals A Good Life. I've Worked Really Hard Improving Slaughter Plants And Animal Handling And Transport. And People Have Said To Me, Why Don't You Work On Improving Conditions On Pig Farms? And Basically, To Be Effective On Making Real Change Out There On The Ground, You Can Only Work On So Many Things. You Know, You Get Too Distributed, You're Not Effective.

In Special Education, There's Too Much Emphasis Placed On The Deficit And Not Enough On The Strength.

I'd Rather See A Kid Get Fixated On Something They Can Turn Into A Career.

One Of The Big Areas I'd Like To See A Lot More Research Done On Is The Sensory Problems, And It's Real Variable. One Kid's Got Sound Sensitivity; Another One Can't Tolerate Fluorescent Lights. I Can't Stand Scratchy Clothes.

I Believe That The Best Way To Create Good Living Conditions For Any Animal, Whether It's A Captive Animal Living In A Zoo, A Farm Animal Or A Pet, Is To Base Animal Welfare Programs On The Core Emotion Systems In The Brain. My Theory Is That The Environment Animals Live In Should Activate Their Positive Emotions As Much As Possible, And Not Activate Their Negative Emotions Any More Than Necessary. If We Get The Animal's Emotions Rights, We Will Have Fewer Problem Behaviors... All Animals And People Have The Same Core Emotion Systems In The Brain.

Some Teachers Just Have A Knack For Working With Autistic Children. Other Teachers Do Not Have It.

I Want Get People To Think About Sensory Based Of Thinking.

I'm Pure Geek, Pure Logic.

If I Could Snap My Fingers And Be Nonautistic, I Would Not. Autism Is Part Of What I Am.

Autism Is An Extremely Variable Disorder.

What Would Happen If The Autism Gene Was Eliminated From The Gene Pool? You Would Have A Bunch Of People Standing Around In A Cave, Chatting And Socializing And Not Getting Anything Done.

A Cat Can Be Social, But A Dog, We've Bred This Hyper Social Animal That's Really Truly Different And Will Do Stuff For Us Just To Please Us With Praise And Stroking.

Social Thinking Skills Must Be Directly Taught To Children And Adults With Asd. Doing So Opens Doors Of Social Understandings In All Areas Of Life.

I Obtain Great Satisfaction Out Of Using My Intellect.

Research Has Shown That A Barren Environment Is Much More Damaging To Baby Animals Than It Is To Adult Animals. It Does Not Hurt The Adult Animals The Same Way It Damages Babies.

How Do You Have A Think In Pictures? Well, You Have To Sort The Pictures Into Categories. You Know, For Example, A Dog Knows That, You Know, There's Good People And There's Bad People. And I Talked To A Lady The Other Day Where Her Dog Was Afraid Of People With White Beards Because She Had Adopted Him From An Animal Shelter And Somebody With A White Beard Had Abused Him. And This Dog Was Now Afraid Of Everybody That Had A White Beard. That Was The Bad Category.

One Area Of Study That Still Needs To Be Done Is The Kind Of Autism Where Kids Have Speech And They Lose It. Some Parents Say It's Happened Right After Vaccines. That Group Needs To Be Studied Separately From Others.

The Autistic Brain Tends To Be A Specialist Brain, Good At One Thing, Bad At Something Else.

These Diagnostic Profiles Like Depression, Adhd, Autism, Dyslexia, It's Half Science And The Other Half Is A Committee Of Doctors Bickering Over What It Should Be, And It Has Changed. It's Not Precise Like A Diagnosis Of Tuberculosis Would Be Very Precise.

Some Cats Don't Like Different Types Of Kitty Litter. So Might Try Different Types Of Kitty Litter Sometimes That Works. You Know, They Don't Like One Type That Sticks To The Paws And They Don't Like It.

Lets Get Into Talking About How Autism Is Similar Animal Behavior. The Thing Is I Dont Think In A Language, And Animals Dont Think In A Language. Its Sensory Based Thinking, Thinking In Pictures, Thinking In Smells, Thinking In Touches. Its Putting These Sensory Based Memories Into Categories.

Things Like Microphones Are Dangerous Things Because You Never Know When They Might Feedback And Squeal.

Autism Is A Neurological Disorder. It's Not Caused By Bad Parenting. It's Caused By, You Know, Abnormal Development In The Brain. The Emotional Circuits In The Brain Are Abnormal. And There Also Are Differences In The White Matter, Which Is The Brain's Computer Cables That Hook Up The Different Brain Departments.

My Advice Is: You Always Have To Keep Persevering.

I Can Remember The Frustration Of Not Being Able To Talk. I Knew What I Wanted To Say, But I Could Not Get The Words Out, So I Would Just Scream.

You Got Barn Cats And You Want To Make Them Tamed, You Need To Get Them As Kittens.

Language For Me Narrates The Pictures In My Mind. When I Work On Designing Livestock Equipment I Can Test Run That Equipment In My Head Like 3-d Virtual Reality. In Fact, When I Was In College I Used To Think That Everybody Was Able To Do That.

Mild Autism Can Give You A Genius Like Einstein. If You Have Severe Autism, You Could Remain Nonverbal. You Don't Want People To Be On The Severe End Of The Spectrum. But If You Got Rid Of All The Autism Genetics, You Wouldn't Have Science Or Art. All You Would Have Is A Bunch Of Social 'yak Yaks.'

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I Feel Very Strongly That We Need To Give Beef Cattle A Really Good Life. When They Go To Slaughter, It Needs To Be Painless.

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Fear Was My Main Emotion Until I Started Taking Anti-depressant Medication. And I Was One Of The People Where, As I Got Older, The Fear Got Worse And Worse. So I Can Really Relate To An Animal Getting, You Know, Scared And Traumatized.

I Had People In My Life Who Didn't Give Up On Me: My Mother, My Aunt, My Science Teacher. I Had One-on-one Speech Therapy. I Had A Nanny Who Spent All Day Playing Turn-taking Games With Me.

I've Got A Lot Of Other People Who Do A Lot Of Things For Me, So I've Gotten To A Part In My Career Where I'm Doing A Lot Of Talks Because I Want To Get Kids Turned On. I Want To See These Kids, These Geeky Nerdy Kids, Go Out There And Do Something.

Basically When It Comes To Autistic Kids And Animals There's Kind Of Three Ways That They Work, Some Of Them Are Instant Best Buddies, They Understand A Cat, They Understand A Dog - They're Best Studies With It, They Just Know How To Communicate With It. Then There's Other Kids That Begin With A Little Bit Of Fear Of The Cat Or The Dog, But Then They Begin To Like It And Then There Are Other Kids Where You Have A Sensory Problem - The Cat Meows And It Hurts Their Ears, So They Want To Stay Away From The Cat Because You Never Know When He Might Meow.

For Example, If Ears Are Back On A Horse, It's Obviously Not Very Happy. And The Eyes Show That It's Not Happy. Now, If The Eyes Are Nice And Soft And Brown, Then It's Calm. You Can See These Things In Horses And Cattle, And I Think That Some Of These People Are Just Really Good At Picking Up These Signals, But They Don't Realize It.

I Think That Autistic Brains Tend To Be Specialized Brains. Autistic People Tend To Be Less Social. It Takes A Ton Of Processor Space In The Brain To Have All The Social Circuits.

I Strongly Recommend That Students With Autism Get Involved In Special Interest Clubs In Some Of The Areas They Naturally Excel At. Being With People Who Share Your Interests Makes Socializing Easier.

I Am A Big Believer In Early Intervention.

Here's Certain Things That Are Similar To Cats And Dogs. Dogs Are Just Hyper Social And They Have A Want To Please You Way More Than A Cat Does.

All Children In The '50s Were Taught Manners, They Were Taught To Say Please And Thank You, They Were Taught Not To Be Rude. And I'm Seeing Some Problems Today Where Somebody's Losing A Job Because They Made Fun Of A Fat Lady That Couldn't Fit In The Elevator. I Mean That Was The Sort Of Thing That, When I Was Eight Years Old, My Mother Made It Very Clear To Me That That Was Not Okay To Say That Kind Of Stuff.

I've Got A Lot Of People That Are Really Good At Taming Animals And Working With Animals; And They Can't Explain How They Do. They Just Get A Feeling From The Animal.

Curiosity Is The Other Side Of Caution.

My Life - Autism's An Important Part Of It, But It Bothers Me When I See Kids Where Autism And Their Autism Is The Only Thing They Think About. I'd Rather Have Them Think About, You Know, Some Art Work They Were Gonna Do Or Some Science They Wanted To Do.

My Mother Was Always Expanding My Art Skills And Getting Me To Paint Different Things. You Always Got To Push Some. And, I Mean, I Learned Basic Things Like Getting Up On Time, How To Shop - You Know, You Don't Touch Things In A Store You're Not Going To Buy. These Things Were Taught Very Young. I Don't See Today Enough Of This Basic, You Know, Basic Skill Teaching.

The Thing Is, Autism Is A Big Spectrum. Going From Folks Who Remain Nonverbal, All The Way Up To, Ya Know, Famous Scientists And Musicians. And We've Got To Work On Strengths. We Also Have To Work On Teaching Basic Manners And Skills.

I'm A Visual Thinker, Not A Language-based Thinker. My Brain Is Like Google Images.

You Can Tame Feral Cats, But You Are Never Gonna Get Them Like A Cat That's Been Socialized At A Very Young Age.

I Believe That The Place Where An Animal Dies Is A Sacred One. There Is A Need To Bring Ritual Into The Conventional Slaughter Plants And Use As A Means To Shape People's Behavior. It Would Help Prevent People From Becoming Numbed, Callous, Or Cruel. The Ritual Could Be Something Very Simple, Such As A Moment Of Silence. In Addition To Developing Better Designs And Making Equipment To Insure The Humane Treatments Of All Animals, That Would Be My Contribution.

Autism Is A Big Continuum, Going From Someone Who Remains Nonverbal, All The Way Up To Geniuses On Silicon Valley. And Some Kids Are Visual Thinkers Like Me. Other Kids Are Pattern Thinkers - Your Mathematicians, Your Programmers. And There Are Others, They Are Word Thinkers. Uneven Skills. You Need To Take The Thing That They're Good At And You Need To Work On Developing It.

I Played Around With Vegetarianism Back In The '70s. One Thing, My Physiology Just Got To Have Animal Protein. I Get Hypoglycemic, I Get All Light-headed Unless I Eat Animal Protein.

I Believe There Is A Reason Such As Autism, Severe Manic-depression, And Schizophrenia Remain In Our Gene Pool Even Though There Is Much Suffering As A Result.

Engineering Is Easy - It's The People Problems That Are Hard.

The Thing About Being Autistic Is That You Gradually Get Less And Less Autistic, Because You Keep Learning, You Keep Learning How To Behave. It's Like Being In A Play; I'm Always In A Play.

There's No Black And White Dividing Line Between A Mild Aspergers, Which Is The Mild Autism, And Computer Engineer, For Example.

Black And White

If By Some Magic, Autism Had Been Eradicated From The Face Of The Earth, Then Men Would Still Be Socializing In Front Of A Wood Fire At The Entrance To A Cave.

One Of The Places Where Research Is Needed Is All The Sensory Problems. And You Get Sensory Problems Not Just With Autism, But With Dyslexia, Learning Problems, Adhd, Attention Deficit, You Know, Things Like Sound Sensitivity, Problems With Fluorescent Lighting.

What Do I Do When I Go Home? Work. That's Basically My Social Life. I'm Married To Work.

You Could Train Cats Do Things, A Lot Of People Don't Think Cats Aren't Trainable. Cats Can Be Trusted Just A Friend.

I'm Seeing Too Many Kind Of Socially Awkward Kids That Get Through Schools And Then They Can't Hold A Job Because They Haven't Learned The Discipline Of Get Up In The Morning.

Children Between The Ages Of Five To Ten Years Are Even More Variable. They Are Going To Vary From Very High Functioning, Capable Of Doing Normal School Work, To Nonverbal Who Have All Kinds Of Neurological Problems.

You Can't Punish A Child Who Is Acting Out Because Of Sensory Overload.

People Wouldn’t Have Become Who We Are Today If We Hadn’t Coevolved With Dogs.

The Thing Is, Autism Is All Different, You Know, Variables. And You Start Out With A Certain Amount Of, You Know, The Point Where The Differences In The Brain Are Going To Just Be A Personality Variant And, Like, For Very Mild Asperger's. But You Get Into More Severe Kinds Of Autism Where There's Obvious Speech Delay, Obvious Abnormal Behavior In A Two And Three-year-old Child, You Know, The Initial Neurology Is Different From Case To Case. But All Children With Autism Are Going To Do Better If They Get Really Good Educational Intervention.

Language Just Gradually Came In, One Or Two Stressed Words A Time. Before Then, I Would Just Scream. I Couldn't Talk. I Couldn't Get My Words Out. So The Only Way I Could Tell Someone What I Wanted Was To Scream. If I Didn't Want To Wear A Hat, The Only Way I Knew To Communicate Was Screaming And Throwing It On The Floor.

I Am Much Less Autistic Now, Compared To When I Was Young. I Remember Some Behaviors Like Picking Carpet Fuzz And Watching Spinning Plates For Hours. I Didn't Want To Be Touched. I Couldn't Shut Out Background Noise. I Didn't Talk Until I Was About 4 Years Old. I Screamed. I Hummed. But As I Grew Up, I Improved.

Spinning Plates

Background Noise

Autism's An Important Part Of Who I Am, But I'm A College Professor And An Animal Scientist First. And I Wouldn't Want To Change 'cause I Like The Logical Way I Think.

You Have To Get Autistic Kids Out And Expose Them To Things, But Do This Without Any Surprises, So They Know What To Expect. You Have To Find Skilled Mentors To Teach Them Things. For Me, It Was An Aunt, And It Was My Science Teacher. You Need To Find The Things They're Interested In And Good At And Expand On This.

I Know A Lot Of Animal Communicators And I Think A Lot Of Them Are Just Good Behaviorists Because They Pick Up On A Lot Little Posture Things Like How The Eyes Look, The Posture Of The Cat Ears, Is It Tense? They're Picking Up Just A Lot Of Their Body Cues From The Dog, The Cat Or The Horse.

I'm A Believer In Biochemistry. But I Tell People To Try Only One Thing At A Time To See If It Works. And If You Do Give A Powerful Drug To A Kid, It Better Have A Big Wow Factor.

There Is A Small Segment Of People With Autism That Have Savant Skills, Where They Can Memorize Entire Maps Of Whole Entire City. They Can Do Calendar Calculations. And This Is Similar To Some Of The Skills That Animals Have.

There Are Three Basic Ways [to Use A Dog To Work With Autistic Children], One Is Just To Be Companion Person And I'm Thinking Now More Of Autistic Kids Not Somebody In A Wheelchair Or The Dog Belongs To A Therapist And Then It's Used As An Ice Breaker To Get The Kid Talking And Get The Kid Interacting.

If You Get A Little Kitty And He's Down On The Bottom, And He's Laying On His Chest, You Know Tucked Up Underneath, Then That Cat Is Not Relaxed.

If I Did Not Have My Work, I Would Not Have Any Life.

And While We Are On The Subject Of Medication You Always Need To Look At Risk Versus Benefit.

We've Had Several Cats. I Had A Cat When I Was A Kid. My Aunt Had Lots Of Cats And I Got Lots Of Calls About Cats.

I Like To Figure Things Out And Solve Problems.

If Language Naturally Evolves To Serve The Needs Of Tiny Rodents With Tiny Rodent Brains, Then What's Unique About Language Isn't The Brilliant Humans Who Invented It To Communicate High-level Abstract Thoughts. What's Unique About Language Is That The Creatures Who Develop It Are Highly Vulnerable To Being Eaten.

But My Favorite Of Einstein's Words On Religion Is "science Without Religion Is Lame. Religion Without Science Is Blind." I Like This Because Both Science And Religion Are Needed To Answer Life's Great Questions.

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Richard K. Morgan

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