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Data Don't Generate Theory - Only Researchers Do That.

-Henry Mintzberg

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Data Don't Generate Theory

Henry Mintzberg

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Data Don't Generate Theory - Only Researchers Do That.

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The Real Challenge In Crafting Strategy Lies In Detecting Subtle Discontinuities That May Undermine A Business In The Future. And For That There Is No Technique, No Program, Just A Sharp Mind In Touch With The Situation.

Management And Leadership Are Not Separate Spheres. The Two Skills Work Together In The Larger Realm Of “communityship.

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Leadership, Like Swimming, Cannot Be Learned By Reading About It.

Empowerment Is What Managers Do To People. Engagement Is What Managers Do With People.

An Enterprise Is A Community Of Human Beings, Not A Collection Of "human Resources".

Strategy Is A Pattern In A Stream Of Decisions

Organizations Should Be Built And Managers Should Be Functioning So People Can Be Naturally Empowered. If Someone's Doing Their Job, If Someone's Working In One Of Your Warehouses, Say, They Should Know Their Job Better Than Anybody. They Don't Need To Be 'empowered,' But Encouraged And Left Alone To Be Able To Do What They Know Best.

An Obsession With Control Generally Seems To Reflect A Fear Of Uncertainty.

The Prime Occupational Hazard Of A Manager Is Superficiality.

Learning Is Not Doing; It Is Reflecting On Doing.

We Have Great Managers Who Havent Spent A Day In Management School. Do We Have Great Surgeons That Havent Spent A Day In Surgical School?

Managers Who Don't Lead Are Quite Discouraging, But Leaders Who Don't Manage Don't Know What's Going On. It's A Phony Separation That People Are Making Between The Two.

Why Does Every Generation Have To Think That He Lives In The Period With The Greatest Turbulence?

Management Is A Curious Phenomenon. It Is Generously Paid, Enormously Influential, And Significantly Devoid Of Common Sense

Strategy Making Needs To Function Beyond The Boxes To Encourage The Informal Learning That Produces New Perspectives And New Combinations... Once Managers Understand This, They Can Avoid Other Costly Misadventures Caused By Applying Formal Techniques, Without Judgement And Intuition, To Problem Solving.

I Describe Management As Arts, Crafts And Science. It Is A Practice That Draws On Arts, Craft And Science And There Is A Lot Of Craft - Meaning Experience - There Is A Certain Amount Of Craft Meaning Insight, Creativity And Vision, And There Is The Use Of Science, Technique Or Analysis.

It Is Time To Recognize Conventional Mba Programs For What They Are - Or Else To Close Them Down. They Are Specialized Training In The Functions Of Business, Not General Educating In The Practice Of Management.

You Can Teach All Sorts Of Things That Improve The Practice Of Management With People Who Are Managers. What You Cannot Do Is Teach Management To Somebody Who Is Not A Manager, The Way You Cannot Teach Surgery To Somebody Whose Not A Surgeon.

Theory Is A Dirty Word In Some Managerial Quarters. That Is Rather Curious, Because All Of Us, Managers Especially, Can No More Get Along Without Theories Than Libraries Can Get Along Without Catalogs And For The Same Reason: Theories Help Us Make Sense Of Incoming Information.

That Is The Trouble With Flying: We Always Have To Return To Airports. Thank Of How Much Fun Flying Would Be If We Didn't Have To Return To Airports.

No Job Is More Vital To Our Society Than That Of The Manager. It Is The Manager Who Determines Whether Our Social Institutions Serve Us Well Or Whether They Squander Our Talents And Resources.

Management Is, Above All, A Practice Where Art, Science, And Craft Meet

Corporations Are Economic Entities, To Be Sure, But They Are Also Social Institutions That Must Justify Their Existence By Their Overall Contribution To Society.

While Hard Data May Inform The Intellect, It Is Largely Soft Data That Generates Wisdom.

What You Get Out Of An M.b.a. Programme, No Matter How Much Experience, Is Functional Tools And Understanding In Disciplines: You'll Understand Economics, You'll Understand Marketing, Finance, Accounting. That, M.b.a. Programmes Do Very Well.

A Leader Has To Be One Of Two Things: He Either Has To Be A Brilliant Visionary Himself, A Truly Creative Strategist, In Which Case He Can Do What He Likes And Get Away With It; Or Else He Has To Be A True Empowerer Who Can Bring Out The Best In Others.

What I Have Against M.b.a.s Is The Assumption That You Come Out Of A Two-year Program Probably Never Having Been A Manager - At Least For Full-time Younger People M.b.a. Programs - And Assume You Are Ready To Manage.

We Find That The Manager, Particularly At Senior Levels, Is Overburdened With Work. With The Increasing Complexity Of Modern Organizations And Their Problems, He Is Destined To Become More So. He Is Driven To Brevity, Fragmentation, And Superficiality In His Tasks, Yet He Cannot Easily Delegate Them Because Of The Nature Of His Information.

If You Ask Managers What They Do, They Will Most Likely Tell You That They Plan, Organise, Co-ordinate And Control. Then Watch What They Do. Don't Be Surprised If You Can't Relate What You See To Those Four Words.

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To 'turn Around' Is To End Up Facing The Same Way. Maybe That Is The Problem, All The Turning Organizations Around.

Strategies Grow Initially Like Weeds In A Garden, They Are Not Cultivated Like Tomatoes In A Hothouse.

An Unsuccessful Manager Blames Failure On His Obligations; The Effective Manager Turns Them To His Own Advantage. A Speech Is A Chance To Lobby...a Visit To An Important Customer A Chance To Extract Trade Information.

Most Of The Time, Strategies Should Not Be Formulating Strategy At All; They Should Be Getting On With Implementing Strategies They Already Have.

So Technologies, Whether It Is A Telephone Or An Iphone, Computers In General Or Automobiles, Television Even, All Individualize Us. We All Sit In Front Of Our Iphones And Communicating But Are We Really Communicating?

We're All Flawed, But Basically, Effective Managers Are People Whose Flaws Are Not Fatal Under The Circumstances. Maybe The Best Managers Are Simply Ordinary, Healthy People Who Aren't Too Screwed Up.

What We Call A Financial Crisis Is Really At Its Core A Crisis Of Management, And Not Just A Crisis Of Management, But A Crisis Of Management Culture. ...in Other Words, What You Had Is A Detachment Of People Who Know The Business From People Who Are Running The Business.

Anecdotal Data Is Not Incidental To Theory Development At All, But An Essential Part Of It.

Corporations Are Social Institutions. If They Don't Serve Society, They Have No Business Existing

Strategy-making Is An Immensely Complex Process Involving The Most Sophisticated, Subtle, And At Times Subconscious Of Human Cognitive And Social Processes.

If The Private Sectors Are About Markets And The Public Sectors Are About Governments, Then The Plural Sector Is About Communities.

Technologies Tend To Undermine Community And Encourage Individualism.

Effective Managing Therefore Happens Where Art , Craft, And Science Meet. But In A Classroom Of Students Without Managerial Experience, These Have No Place To Meet There Is Nothing To Do.

My Feeling About Executive Bonuses Is That Any Candidate For A Chief Executive Job Who Even Raises The Issue Of Bonuses Should Be Dismissed Out Of Hand.

This Obsession With Leadership... It's Not Neutral; It's American, This Idea Of The Heroic Leader Who Comes In On A White Horse To Save The Day. I Think It's Killing American Companies.

When The World Is Predictable You Need Smart People. When The World Is Unpredictable You Need Adaptable People.

Strategic Planning Is Not Strategic Thinking. Indeed, Strategic Planning Often Spoils Strategic Thinking, Causing Managers To Confuse Real Vision With The Manipulation Of Numbers.

Data Don't Generate Theory - Only Researchers Do That.

Strategy Is Not The Consequence Of Planning, But The Opposite: Its Starting Point.

The Idea That You Can Take Smart But Inexperienced 25-year-olds Who Never Managed Anything And Turn Them Into Effective Managers Via Two Years Of Classroom Training Is Ludicrous.

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Everyone Is Against Micro Managing But Macro Managing Means You're Working At The Big Picture But Don't Know The Details.

Five Coordinating Mechanisms Seem To Explain The Fundamental Ways In Which Organizations Coordinate Their Work: Mutual Adjustment, Direct Supervision, Standardization Of Work Processes, Standardization Of Work Outputs, And Standardization Of Worker Skills.

Never Set Out To Be The Best. It's Too Low A Standard. Set Out To Be Good. Do Your Best.

Organizations Are Communities Of Human Beings, Not Collections Of Human Resources

No Generalizing Beyond The Data, No Theory. No Theory, No Insight. And If No Insight, Why Do Research.

Basically, Managing Is About Influencing Action. Managing Is About Helping Organizations And Units To Get Things Done, Which Means Action. Sometimes, Managers Manage Actions Directly. They Fight Fires. They Manage Projects. They Negotiate Contracts.

Companies Are Communities. Theres A Spirit Of Working Together. Communities Are Not A Place Where A Few People Allow Themselves To Be Singled Out As Solely Responsible For Success.

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