We Should Work Toward A Universal Linked Information System, In Which Generality And Portability Are More Important Than Fancy Graphics Techniques And Complex Extra Facilities.

-Tim Berners-Lee

Please Wait....
Translating....

We Should Work Toward

Tim Berners-Lee

We Should Work Toward A Universal Linked Information System, In Which Generality And Portability Are More Important Than Fancy Graphics Techniques And Complex Extra Facilities.

Topic

Important

Technique

Fancy

More From Tim Berners-Lee

If You Are Not On The Web, You Will Have Problems Accessing Services.

Problem

Ifs

The Search Button On The Browser No Longer Provides An Objective Search, But A Commercial One.

Buttons

Objectives

Browsers

That Idea Of Url Was The Basic Clue To The Universality Of The Web. That Was The Only Thing I Insisted Upon.

Ideas

Clue

Universality

I Think It Projects Are About Supporting Social Systems - About Communications Between People And Machines. They Tend To Fail Due To Cultural Issues.

Communication

Thinking

Issues

Data Is A Precious Thing And Will Last Longer Than The Systems Themselves.

Data

Data Science

Lasts

Innovation Is Serendipity, So You Don't Know What People Will Make.

People

Innovation

Serendipity

The Mobile Web Initiative Is Important - Information Must Be Made Seamlessly Available On Any Device.

Phones

Important

Information

E-mail Is Interesting. We Can't Live With It, And You Can't Live Without It.

Interesting

Mail

I Don't Mind Being, In The Public Context, Referred To As The Inventor Of The World Wide Web. What I Like Is That Image To Be Separate From Private Life, Because Celebrity Damages Private Life.

Mind

World

Damage

What's Very Important From My Point Of View Is That There Is One Web … Anyone That Tries To Chop It Into Two Will Find That Their Piece Looks Very Boring.

Views

Two

Important

I Myself Feel That It Is Very Important That My Isp Supplies Internet To My House Like The Water Company Supplies Water To My House. It Supplies Connectivity With No Strings Attached.

Strings Attached

Water

House

The Amount Of Control You Have Over Somebody If You Can Monitor Internet Activity Is Amazing.

Internet

Activity

Ifs

Ai Is Not Just Heading For Our Industry, It Will Radically Change The Machinery We Use In Marketing.

Marketing

Use

Machinery

In Many Ways, People Growing Up With The Web And Now The Semantic Web Take The Power At Their Fingertips For Granted.

Growing Up

People

Way

I Should Be Able To Pick Which Applications I Use For Managing My Life, I Should Be Able To Pick Which Content I Look At, And I Should Be Able To Pick Which Device I Use, Which Company I Use For Supplying My Internet, And I'd Like Those To Be Independent Choices.

Independent

Choices

Looks

What I Do Has To Be A Function Of What I Can Do, Not A Function Of What People Ask Me To Do.

People

Function

Ask Me

Technology Innovation Is Starting To Explode And Having Open-source Material Out There Really Helps This Explosion. You Get Students And Researchers Involved And You Get People Coming Through And Building Start Ups Based On Open Source Products.

Technology

People

Innovation

The Ultimate Goal Of The Web Is To Support And Improve Our Weblike Existence In The World. We Clump Into Families, Associations, And Companies.

Goal

Support

World

Web Users Ultimately Want To Get At Data Quickly And Easily. They Don't Care As Much About Attractive Sites And Pretty Design.

Beauty

Business

Technology

Anyone Who Has Lost Track Of Time When Using A Computer Knows The Propensity To Dream, The Urge To Make Dreams Come True And The Tendency To Miss Lunch.

Dream

Business

Lunch

Whatever The Device You Use For Getting Your Information Out, It Should Be The Same Information.

Use

Information

Should

It Is The The Duty Of A Webmaster To Allocate Uris Which You Will Be Able To Stand By In 2 Years, In 20 Years, In 200 Years.

Years

Able

Duty

Imagine That Everything You Are Typing Is Being Read By The Person You Are Applying To For Your First Job. Imagine That It's All Going To Be Seen By Your Parents And Your Grandparents And Your Grandchildren As Well.

Jobs

Grandchildren

Grandparent

As More And More People Awaken To The Threats Against Our Basic Rights Online, We Must Start A Debate - Everywhere - About The Web We Want.

Rights

People

Want

We Need Diversity Of Thought In The World To Face The New Challenges.

Diversity

Challenges

Needs

The Web As I Envisaged It, We Have Not Seen It Yet. The Future Is Still So Much Bigger Than The Past.

Past

Technology

Bigger

Freedom Of Connection With Any Application To Any Party Is The Fundamental Social Basis Of The Internet. And Now, Is The Basis Of The Society Built On The Internet.

Freedom

Party

Connections

The Concept Of The Web Is Of Universal Readership.

Internet

Readership

Universal

I Don't Know Whether Machine Translation Will Eventually Get Good Enough To Allow Us To Browse People's Websites In Different Languages So You Can See How They Live In Different Countries.

Country

People

Different

Anyone Who Slaps A 'this Page Is Best Viewed With Browser X' Label On A Web Page Appears To Be Yearning For The Bad Old Days, Before The Web, When You Had Very Little Chance Of Reading A Document Written On Another Computer, Another Word Processor, Or Another Network.

Reading

Labels

Littles

One Way To Think About The Magnitude Of The Changes To Come Is To Think About How You Went About Your Business Before Powerful Web Search Engines. You Probably Wouldn't Have Imagined That A World Of Answers Would Be Available To You In Under A Second. The Next Set Of Advances Will Have An Different Effect, But Similar In Magnitude.

Powerful

Thinking

Different

Celebrity Damages Private Life.

Damage

Private Life

When You Understand Things, There's No More Magic.

Magic

The Web Took Off In All Its Glory Because It Was A Royalty-free Infrastructure . . . When I Invented The Web, I Didn't Have To Ask Anyone's Permission. Now, Hundreds Of Millions Of People Are Using It Freely. I Am Worried That That Is Going To End In The U.s.a. If We Had A Situation In Which The U.s. Had Serious Flaws In Its Net Neutrality, And Europe Did Have Net Neutrality, And I Were Trying To Start A Company, Then I Would Be Very Tempted To Move.

Moving

Europe

People

A Hacker To Me Is Someone Creative Who Does Wonderful Things.

Creative

Doe

Wonderful

Things Can Change So Fast On The Internet.

Internet

The Semantic Web Is Not A Separate Web But An Extension Of The Current One, In Which Information Is Given Well-defined Meaning, Better Enabling Computers And People To Work In Cooperation.

People

Information

Enabling

When It Comes To Professionalism, It Makes Sense To Talk About Being Professional In It. Standards Are Vital So That It Professionals Can Provide Systems That Last.

Lasts

Professionalism

Standards

On The Web The Thinking Of Cults Can Spread Very Rapidly And Suddenly A Cult Which Was 12 People Who Had Some Deep Personal Issues Suddenly Find A Formula Which Is Very Believable.

Thinking

Issues

People

Acceptance Is The Spiritual Hammock.

Life

Spiritual

Acceptance

Customers Need To Be Given Control Of Their Own Data-not Being Tied Into A Certain Manufacturer So That When There Are Problems They Are Always Obliged To Go Back To Them.

Data

Needs

Problem

I Have Built A Moat Around Myself, Along With Ways Over That Moat So That People Can Ask Questions.

People

Moats

Way

What Is A Web Year Now, About Three Months? And When People Can Browse Around, Discover New Things, And Download Them Fast, When We All Have Agents - Then Web Years Could Slip By Before Human Beings Can Notice.

Years

People

Three

To Be A Hacker - When I Use The Term - Is Somebody Who Is Creative And Does Wonderful Things.

Creative

Doe

Use

The Internet Explodes When Somebody Has The Creativity To Look At A Piece Of Data That's Put There For One Reason And Realise They Can Connect It With Something Else.

Creativity

Data

Looks

There Are Billions Of Neurons In Our Brains, But What Are Neurons? Just Cells. The Brain Has No Knowledge Until Connections Are Made Between Neurons. All That We Know, All That We Are, Comes From The Way Our Neurons Are Connected.

Cells

Brain

Connections

Any Enterprise Ceo Really Ought To Be Able To Ask A Question That Involves Connecting Data Across The Organization, Be Able To Run A Company Effectively, And Especially To Be Able To Respond To Unexpected Events. Most Organizations Are Missing This Ability To Connect All The Data Together.

Running

Data

Organization

It Was The Academic Community Who Wired Up Their Universities So It Was Put Together By Smart, Well-meaning People Who Thought It Was A Good Idea.

Smart

Ideas

People

We Can't Blame The Technology When We Make Mistakes.

Mistake

Technology

Blame

My Own Personal Preference Is That The Consumer, The Individual Person Should Be Protected Because Individual People And The Difference Between Individual People And The Diversity We Have Between People On The Planet Is So Important.

Differences

People

Diversity

The Nice Thing About Programming At The Rdf Level Is That You Can Just Say, I'll Ask For All The Books. You Can Ask For All The Shelves. You Can Ask For A Given Shelf Whether A Book Was On It. And You're Not Worrying So Much About The Underlying Syntax.

Nice

Book

Worry

The Web Is More A Social Creation Than A Technical One. I Designed It For A Social Effect - To Help People Work Together - And Not As A Technical Toy.

People

Working Together

Toys

When I Invented The Web, I Didn't Have To Ask Anyone's Permission. Now, Hundreds Of Millions Of People Are Using It Freely. I Am Worried That That Is Going End In The Usa.

Usa

People

Net Neutrality

You Affect The World By What You Browse.

Technology

World

Old Technology

I Think A Lot Of Great Software Has Been Written By People Who Are Scratching A Short-term Itch, Something Which Has Been Niggling Them For Ages, But In The Back Of Their Mind They’ve Got A Wonderful Long-term Plan.

Thinking

Long

People

People Keep Asking Me What I Think Of It Now That It's Done. Hence My Protest: The Web Is Not Done!

Technology

Thinking

People

Intellectual Property Is An Important Legal And Cultural Issue. Society As A Whole Has Complex Issues To Face Here: Private Ownership Vs. Open Source, And So On.

Issues

Intellectual

Important

The Web Is Now Philosophical Engineering. Physics And The Web Are Both About The Relationship Between The Small And The Large.

Philosophical

Engineering

Physics

The Domain Name Server (dns) Is The Achilles Heel Of The Web. The Important Thing Is That It's Managed Responsibly.

High Heels

Names

Important

The More You Enter, The More You Become Locked In. Your Social-networking Site Becomes A Central Platform - A Closed Silo Of Content, And One That Does Not Give You Full Control Over Your Information In It. The More This Kind Of Architecture Gains Widespread Use, The More The Web Becomes Fragmented, And The Less We Enjoy A Single, Universal Information Space.

Space

Giving

Over You

We Shouldn't Build A Technology To Colour, Or Grey Out, What People Say. The Media In General Is Balanced, Although There Are A Lot Of Issues To Be Addressed That The Media Rightly Pick Up On.

Technology

Media

Issues

You Can’t Propose That Something Be A Universal Space And At The Same Time Keep Control Of It.

Space

Propose

Universal

[the Internet] Ought To Be Like Clay, Rather Than A Sculpture That You Observe From A Distance.

Distance

Science

Clay

We Should Work Toward A Universal Linked Information System, In Which Generality And Portability Are More Important Than Fancy Graphics Techniques And Complex Extra Facilities.

Important

Technique

Fancy

Physicists Analyse Systems. Web Scientists, However, Can Create The Systems.

Scientist

Physicist

I Want To Know If I Look Up A Whole Lot Of Books About Some Form Of Cancer That That's Not Going To Get To My Insurance Company And I'm Going To Find My Insurance Premium Is Going To Go Up By 5% Because They've Figured I'm Looking At Those Books.

Cancer

Book

Looks

The Most Important Thing That Was New Was The Idea Of Uri-or Url, That Any Piece Of Information Anywhere Should Have An Identifier, Which Will Allow You To Get Hold Of It.

Should Have

Ideas

Important

It's Mine - You Can't Have It. If You Want To Use It For Something, Then You Have To Negotiate With Me. I Have To Agree, I Have To Understand What I'm Getting In Return.

Use

Want

Return

I Suppose It's Amazing When You Think How Many Things People Get Involved In That Don't Work.

Thinking

People

Get Involved

Now, If Someone Tries To Monopolize The Web, For Example Pushes Proprietary Variations On Network Protocols, Then That Would Make Me Unhappy.

Unhappy

Trying

Example

When Somebody Has Learned How To Program A Computer ... You're Joining A Group Of People Who Can Do Incredible Things. They Can Make The Computer Do Anything They Can Imagine.

People

Groups

Joining

The Goal Of The Web Is To Serve Humanity. We Build It Now So That Those Who Come To It Later Will Be Able To Create Things That We Cannot Ourselves Imagine.

Goal

Humanity

Able

If I Had Taken A Proprietary Control Of The Web, Then It Would Never Have Taken Off. People Only Committed Their Time To It Because They Knew It Was Open, Shared: That They Could Help Decide What Would Happen To It Next.. And I Wouldn't Be Raking Off 10%!

Taken

Technology

People

When You Go Onto The Internet, If You Really Rummage Around Randomly Then How Do You Hope To Find Something Of Any Of Value?

Internet

Ifs

Values

It Was Never Clear That It Wouldn't Just Stop (the Www). Any Time During That Exponential Growth, It Could Have Stalled. I Think We Were Never Very Confident Until 1993.

Technology

Thinking

Growth

The Power Of The Web Is In Its Universality. Access By Everyone Regardless Of Disability Is An Essential Aspect.

Essentials

Disability

Aspect

I'm Very Aware There Are Lots Of Other People Who Are Just Bright And Working Just As Hard, With Just The Same Dedication To Make The World A Good Place.

Dedication

People

World

I'm An Optimist About Humanity In General, I Suppose.

Humanity

Optimist

If Different Cultures Connect With Each Other, They Are Less Likely To Want To Shoot Each Other.

Different

Culture

Want

I Think, In General, It's Clear That Most Bad Things Come From Misunderstanding, And Communication Is Generally The Way To Resolve Misunderstandings - And The Web's A Form Of Communications - So It Generally Should Be Good.

Communication

Thinking

Way

We Need To Look At The Whole Society And Think, "are We Actually Thinking About What We're Doing As We Go Forward, And Are We Preserving The Really Important Values That We Have In Society? Are We Keeping It Democratic, And Open, And So On?"

Thinking

Important Values

Needs

Compared Even To The Development Of The Phone Or Tv, The Web Developed Very Quickly.

Phones

Development

Tvs

Web Applications Will Become More And More Ubiquitous Throughout Our Human Environment, With Walls, Automobile Dashboards, Refrigerator Doors All Serving As Displays Giving Us A Window Onto The Web.

Wall

Doors

Giving

The Original Idea Of The Web Was That It Should Be A Collaborative Space Where You Can Communicate Through Sharing Information.

Ideas

Space

Information

I'm Not A Fan Of Giving A Website A Simple Number Like An Iq Rating Because Like People They Can Vary In All Kinds Of Different Ways. So I'd Be Interested In Different Organisations Labelling Websites In Different Ways.

Simple

Numbers

People

It's Time To Recognise The Internet As A Basic Human Right. That Means Guaranteeing Affordable Access For All, Ensuring Internet Packets Are Delivered Without Commercial Or Political Discrimination, And Protecting The Privacy And Freedom Of Web Users Regardless Of Where They Live.

Freedom

Mean

Political

Forming Of A Web Of Information Nodes Rather Than A Hierarchical Tree Or An Ordered List Is The Basic Concept Behind Hypertext.

Science

Proposal

Invention

There Are Converging Web-related Issues Cropping Up, Like Privacy And Security, That We Currently Have No Way Of Thinking About. Nobody Has Thought To Look At How People And The Web Combine As A Whole - Until Now.

Thinking

Issues

People

The World's Urban Poor And The Illiterate Are Going To Be Increasingly Disadvantaged And Are In Danger Of Being Left Behind. The Web Has Added A New Dimension To The Gap Between The First World And The Developing World. We Have To Start Talking About A Human Right To Connect.

Talking

World

Gaps

I Basically Wrote The Code And The Specs And Documentation For How The Client And Server Talked To Each Other.

Documentation

Clients

Server

Everybody Who Runs A Web Site Knows We're Not Assured Of Compatibility, And We Could End Up With A Split.

Running

Splits

Ends

In '93 To '94, Every Browser Had Its Own Flavor Of Html. So It Was Very Difficult To Know What You Could Put In A Web Page And Reliably Have Most Of Your Readership See It.

Html

Flavor

Pages

If You Use The Original World Wide Web Program, You Never See A Url Or Have To Deal With Html. That Was A Surprise To Me - That People Were Prepared To Painstakingly Write Html.

Writing

Html

People

The Dream Behind The Web Is Of A Common Information Space In Which We Communicate By Sharing Information.

Dream

Space

Information

Computers Might Not Find The Solutions To Our Problems, But They Would Be Able To Do The Bulk Of The Legwork Required, Assist Our Human Minds In Intuitively Finding Ways Through The Maze.

Mind

Way

Mazes

It Was Really Hard Explaining The Web Before People Just Got Used To It Because They Didn't Even Have Words Like Click And Jump And Page.

People

Pages

Used

Software Companies Should Take More Responsibility For Security Holes, Especially In Browsers And E-mail Clients. There Are Some Straightforward Things The Industry Should Be Doing Right Now To Fix Things, And I Don't Know Why They Haven't Been Done Yet.

Responsibility

Technology

Done

I Think When You Have A Lot Of Jumbled Up Ideas They Come Together Slowly Over A Period Of Several Years.

Thinking

Years

Ideas

One Of The Things I Like About The Computer That I Use Is That I Can Write A Program On It Or I Can Download A Program On To It And Run It. That's Kind Of Important To Me, And That's Also Kind Of Important To The Whole Future Of The Internet... Obviously A Closed Platform Is A Serious Brake On Innovation.

Running

Writing

Innovation

The Google Algorithm Was A Significant Development. I've Had Thank-you Emails From People Whose Lives Have Been Saved By Information On A Medical Website Or Who Have Found The Love Of Their Life On A Dating Website.

People

Dating

Google

The Web Is More A Social Creation Than A Technical One. I Designed It For A Social Effect - To Help People Work Together - And Not As A Technical Toy. The Ultimate Goal Of The Web Is To Support And Improve Our Weblike Existence In The World. We Clump Into Families, Associations, And Companies. We Develop Trust Across The Miles And Distrust Around The Corner.

Science

Technology

People

Any Good Software Engineer Will Tell You That A Compiler And An Interpreter Are Interchangeable.

Software

Engineers

Interpreter

It Professionals Have A Responsibility To Understand The Use Of Standards And The Importance Of Making Web Applications That Work With Any Kind Of Device.

Responsibility

Use

Kind

It's Possible To Live Without The Web. It's Not Possible To Live Without Water. But If You've Got Water, Then The Difference Between Somebody Who Is Connected To The Web And Is Part Of The Information Society, And Someone Who (is Not) Is Growing Bigger And Bigger.

Differences

Water

Growing

Legend Has It That Every New Technology Is First Used For Something Related To Sex Or Pornography. That Seems To Be The Way Of Humankind.

Sex

Technology

Legends

The Challenge Is To Manage The Web In An Open Way-not Too Much Bureaucracy, Not Subject To Political Or Commercial Pressures. The U.s. Should Demonstrate That It Is Prepared To Share Control With The World.

Political

Challenges

World

The Semantic Web Isn't Inherently Complex. The Semantic Web Language, At Its Heart, Is Very, Very Simple. It's Just About The Relationships Between Things.

Heart

Simple

Language

I Don't Believe In The Sort Of "eureka!" Moment Idea. I Think It's A Myth. I'm Very Suspicious That Actually Archimedes Had Been Thinking About That Problem For A Long Time.

Believe

Thinking

Ideas

The Web Does Not Just Connect Machines, It Connects People.

People

Doe

Machines

[with Ai] Somebody's Going To Have To Think Of A Completely New Algorithm, A New Way Of Doing Goal-based Planning.

Thinking

Goal

Algorithms

Sites Need To Be Able To Interact In One Single, Universal Space.

Technology

Space

Needs

I Invented The Web Just Because I Needed It Really Because It Was So Frustrating That It Didn't Exit.

Exit

Internet

Frustrating

Most Larger Companies Now See That For The Market To Grow, Web Infrastructure Must Be Royalty-free.

Royalty

Infrastructure

Company

Understanding Quotes: Their Essence and Application

Quotes, or quotations, are powerful tools in communication, encapsulating ideas, emotions, and wisdom in concise expressions. They serve various purposes across different contexts, from academic writing to everyday conversation.

1. Defining Quotes

A quote is a repetition of someone else's statement or thoughts. It can be a direct replication of words spoken or written by another individual, often used to support arguments, provide evidence, or convey profound insights.

2. The Importance of Quotes

2.1. Enhancing Credibility

Incorporating quotes from authoritative sources can bolster the credibility of your work. By referencing experts or primary sources, you demonstrate thorough research and a solid foundation for your arguments.

2.2. Providing Evidence

Quotes serve as concrete evidence to support claims. In academic and professional writing, they validate points made, offering readers a basis to trust the information presented.

2.3. Conveying Emotions and Perspectives

Quotes can encapsulate emotions and perspectives succinctly. They allow writers to express complex feelings or viewpoints through the words of others, often more eloquently than paraphrasing.

3. Types of Quotes

3.1. Direct Quotes

Direct quotes involve copying the exact words from a source, enclosed in quotation marks. They are used when the original wording is significant or particularly well-expressed.

3.2. Indirect Quotes (Paraphrasing)

Indirect quotes restate the original message in your own words. While not enclosed in quotation marks, they still require proper attribution to the original source.

3.3. Block Quotes

Block quotes are lengthy direct quotations, formatted as a separate block of text. They are typically used for quotes exceeding a certain length, varying by citation style. For instance, in APA style, quotes longer than 40 words are formatted as block quotes.

4. Proper Usage of Quotes

4.1. Contextual Relevance

Ensure that the quote you choose is relevant to the topic and adds value to your content. Avoid inserting quotes solely for decorative purposes.

4.2. Integration into Your Writing

Seamlessly integrate quotes into your writing. Introduce them appropriately and follow up with analysis or commentary to connect them to your main points.

4.3. Attribution and Citation

Always attribute quotes to their original authors and provide proper citations according to the required style guide (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.).

5. Common Mistakes to Avoid

5.1. Overusing Quotes

Relying too heavily on quotes can overshadow your voice. Use them sparingly to support your arguments, not replace them.

5.2. Lack of Analysis

Presenting a quote without analysis or explanation can leave readers questioning its relevance. Always follow up with your interpretation or discussion.

5.3. Misquoting or Taking Out of Context

Ensure that quotes are accurate and not taken out of context, as this can mislead readers and undermine your credibility.

6. Quotes in Different Contexts

6.1. Academic Writing

In academic writing, quotes are used to support arguments, provide evidence, and engage with existing literature. Proper citation is crucial to avoid plagiarism.

6.2. Journalism

Journalists use quotes to provide firsthand accounts, add authenticity, and present multiple perspectives within a story.

6.3. Literature and Creative Writing

In literature, quotes can be used to convey character voices, themes, and stylistic elements. They enrich narratives and provide depth to storytelling.

7. Punctuation and Formatting

Understanding the correct punctuation and formatting of quotes is essential:

Quotation Marks: Always enclose direct quotes within quotation marks.

Punctuation Placement: In American English, periods and commas are placed inside quotation marks, while colons and semicolons are placed outside.

Block Quotes: For longer quotes, format them as block quotes without quotation marks, and indent the entire block.

8. Ethical Considerations

Ethical use of quotes involves accurate representation, proper attribution, and respect for intellectual property. Misuse can lead to plagiarism, which carries serious academic and professional consequences.

9. Tools for Managing Quotes

Utilize tools like citation generators and plagiarism checkers to manage quotes effectively. These tools help ensure proper formatting and originality in your writing.

Conclusion

Quotes are invaluable in enriching content, providing evidence, and conveying complex ideas succinctly. When used appropriately, they enhance the quality and credibility of your writing. Always ensure relevance, proper integration, and ethical usage to maximize their impact.

Trending Author