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The Nature Of The Economic System Should Be A Matter For Public Choice, And Free Market Capitalism Should Not Be Accepted Without Any Discussion Of The Rich Variety Of Alternatives ... Unlike Civil Laws, Economic Laws Are Imposed On People With All The Authority Of Immutable Laws Of Nature. But The Economy Is Created By People, Supported By Government Intervention, Regulation, Statute And Subsidy, And Implemented In Such A Way That It Gives Substantial Wealth And Power To A Privileged Few, While The Majority Face A Life Of Relentless Work, Stress And Periodic Financial Insecurity.

-Tony Benn

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The Nature Of The

Tony Benn

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The Nature Of The Economic System Should Be A Matter For Public Choice, And Free Market Capitalism Should Not Be Accepted Without Any Discussion Of The Rich Variety Of Alternatives ... Unlike Civil Laws, Economic Laws Are Imposed On People With All The Authority Of Immutable Laws Of Nature. But The Economy Is Created By People, Supported By Government Intervention, Regulation, Statute And Subsidy, And Implemented In Such A Way That It Gives Substantial Wealth And Power To A Privileged Few, While The Majority Face A Life Of Relentless Work, Stress And Periodic Financial Insecurity.

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Government Intervention

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The One Thing That Unites Sunni, Shiites And Kurds Is They Want The Americans Out.

The Present Combination Of Corporate Or Commercial Control Theoretically Answerable To Politically Appointed Boards Of Governors Is Not In Any Sense A Democratic Enough Procedure To Control The Power The Broadcasters Have.

It's The Same Each Time With Progress. First They Ignore You, Then They Say You're Mad, Then Dangerous, Then There's A Pause And Then You Can't Find Anyone Who Disagrees With You.

I Opposed The Suez War, I Opposed The Falklands War. I Opposed The Libyan Bombing And I Opposed The Gulf War And I Never Believed That Any Of Those Principled Arguments Lost A Single Vote - Indeed, I Think They Gained Support Though That Was Not Why You Did It. What Has Been Lacking In Labour Politics Over A Long Period Is A Principled Stand

I'm Interested In Language. We Used To Call It The War Office. Then It Became The Ministry Of Defence. We Used To Talk About The Hydrogen Bomb, Now We Talk About A Deterrent. And The Language Is Very Cleverly Constructed To Give The Impression That It's Not What It Is.

If I Were The American President I Would Rather Be Popular Than Have The Power The Destroy The World Because However Many Puppets They Have All Over The Middle East - Saudi Arabia, Egypt And So On - They Haven't Got Support From The People.

The First World War Created The Second World War Because That Was A War Between Three Grandsons Of Queen Victoria: The King Of England, The Kaiser And The Tsar Married Queen Victoria's Granddaughter. And That Triggered Communism In Russia And Fascism In Germany And Led To The Second World War.

Britain Today Is Suffering From Galloping Obsolescence.

Remember, Imperialism Is Always Presented As Humanitarian: The White Man's Burden, The Cross Going Round The World, The Poor Benighted Natives, The Sun Never Sets. . . So You Have To Be Very Careful About Humanitarianism.

If You File Your Waste-paper Basket For Fifty Years, You Have A Public Library.

Broadcasting Is Really Too Important To Be Left To The Broadcasters.

We Have Been In Recess Since July, And During That Time There Has Been A Fuel Crisis, A Danish No Vote, The Collapse Of The Euro And A War In The Middle East, But What Is Our Business Tomorrow? The Insolvency Bill [lords]. It Ought To Be Called The Bankruptcy Bill [commons], Because We Play No Role.

Thanks To The Tabloid Campaigns I Have Many Death Threats And I Was Very Pleased To Get Another One The Other Day.

We Are Paying A Heavy Political Price For 20 Years In Which, As A Party, We Have Played Down Our Criticism Of Capitalism And Soft-peddled Our Advocacy Of Socialism

It Is Obvious I Shall Have To Abandon My Hopes Of Getting The Queen's Head Off The Stamps.

It Is Not Surprising That More And More People Are Coming To The Conclusion That The Ballot Box Is No Longer An Instrument That Will Secure Political Solutions... They Can See That The Parliamentary Democracy We Boast Of Is Becoming A Sham.

In The End, The Tragedy Of Harold Wilson Was That You Couldn't Believe A Word He Said

If You Read Mein Kampf, Hitler's Book, Which I Have Outside, I Bought It When I Was Eleven, Hitler Said, "democracy Inevitably Leads To Marxism" - Now You Work That One Out. It's So Interesting That When The Poor Have The Vote They Will Use It To Remove The Privileges Of The Rich.

I Did Not Enter The Labour Party 47 Years Ago To Have Our Manifesto Written By Dr Mori, Dr Gallup And Mr Harris

It Is Government Policy To Phase Out Subsidies To Nationalised Industries. In Line With This, The Government Hopes That The Coal Industry Will Be Able To Operate Without The Need For Assistance Apart From Social Grants.

The Quickest Way To Get To The Top In Society Probably Is To Be A Blair Babe Now. And Then All Of A Sudden You Find You're Invited To Parties. I Don't Want To Be Cynical, Because I'm Not. But I've Seen It Happen To So Many People Who Move From The Left To The Right So Damn Quickly.

I Did Publish A Bill Once Called "common Sense" With A New Constitution For Europe Called The "commonwealth Of Europe," Setting It All Out - What It's Rights Were, How It Would Work. And I Think That That Will Be Where Is Has To Go. But I'm Not Anti-european, I'm Just A Democrat, A Very Committed Democrat. I Don't See Why The Hell I Should Obey A Law Made By Someone I Didn't Elect And Can't Remove.

If You Want Your Debt Lifted You've Got To Sell Your School And Your Hospitals.

Britain's Continuing Membership Of The Community Would Mean The End Of Britain As A Completely Self-governing Nation...

When I Saw How The European Union Was Developing, It Was Very Obvious What They Had In Mind Was Not Democratic. In Britain, You Vote For A Government So The Government Has To Listen To You, And If You Don't Like It You Can Change It.

If One Meets A Powerful Person--adolf Hitler, Joe Stalin Or Bill Gates--ask Them Five Questions: "what Power Have You Got? Where Did You Get It From? In Whose Interests Do You Exercise It? To Whom Are You Accountable? And How Can We Get Rid Of You?

Marxism Is Now A World Faith And Must Be Allowed To Enter Into A Continuous Dialogue With Other World Faiths, Including Religious Faiths

The Labour Party Has Never Been A Socialist Party, Although There Have Always Been Socialists In It - A Bit Like Christians In The Church Of England.

Most Things In Life Are Moments Of Pleasure And A Lifetime Of Embarrassment; Photography Is A Moment Of Embarrassment And A Lifetime Of Pleasure.

I See Myself As An Old Man And An Unqualified Teacher To The Nation. I Think Being A Teacher Is Probably The Most Important Thing You Can Be In Politics.

The People Who Have Sacrificed Their View In Order To Get To The Top Have Very Often Left No Footprints In The Sands Of Time.

The Thought That My Mother Would Suddenly Be A Foreigner Would Upset Me Very Much.

No Medieval Monarch In The Whole Of British History Ever Had Such Power As Every Modern British Prime Minister Has In His Or Her Hands. Nor Does Any American President Have Power Approaching This

The Flag Of Racialism Which Has Been Hoisted In Wolverhampton Is Beginning To Look Like The One That Fluttered 25 Years Ago Over Dachau And Belsen.

Parliamentary Democracy Is, In Truth, Little More Than A Means Of Securing A Periodical Change In The Management Team, Which Is Then Allowed To Preside Over A System That Remains In Essence Intact. If The British People Were Ever To Ask Themselves What Power They Truly Enjoyed Under Our Political System They Would Be Amazed To Discover How Little It Is

My Alternative To American Superpower Is The Un And I Might Add When China Becomes The Worlds Greatest Superpower You Will Need It Too.

I Don't Believe In The Hereditary Principle In The House Of Lords. Imagine Going To The Dentist, Sitting In The Chair And He Says, 'i'm Not A Dentist Myself, But My Father Was A Dentist And His Father Before Him. Now, Open Wide!

I Try To Operate On Two Unconnected Levels. One On The Practical Level Of Action In Which I Am Extremely Cautious And Conservative. The Second Is The Realm Of Ideas Where I Try To Be Very Free

Although Socialism Is Widely Held By The Establishment To Be Outdated, The Things That Are Most Popular In British Society Today Are Little Pockets Of Socialism, Where Areas Of Life Have Been Excluded From The Crude Operation Of Market Forces And Are Protected For The Benefit Of The Community

I've Been A Member Of The Labour Party Sixty Five Years, And I Remain In It, But I Think It's All About Campaigning For Justice And Peace, And If You Do That, You Get A Lot Of Support.

The New York Times Said, "there Are Two Superpowers In The World: The United States And The World Peace Movement."

It's Lovely To Be Old. I've Got Age, Experience And Zero Personal Ambition. No Body Could Corrupt Me By Anything: Possibly A Job In The Government, A Peerage, A Quango, I Don't Want Any Of It.

The 1973 Labour Conference Will Have Before It The Most Radical Programme The Party Has Prepared Since 1945.

The Way A Government Treats Refugees Is Very Instructive.

Through Me The Energy Policy Of The Whole Common Market Is Being Held Up. Without Opening Old Wounds, It Pleases Me No End.

When Blair Was Elected Leader Of The Labour Party, He Said, "new Labour Is A New Political Party" - That Was The Phrase He Used, And I'm So Glad He Said It Because He Set Up His Own Party And I'm Not A Member Of It.

She Believes In Something. It Is An Old-fashioned Idea

People Would Do Well To Ask Themselves How Many Of Their Ambitions And Aspirations Derive From The Type Of Economic System They Inhabit And The Insecurity And Exhaustion It Creates, And Question The Sense And Purpose Of A Society Where Control Of A Large Portion Of Life Is Abdicated Under Contract In The Labour Market, And Where Immense Creativity And Potential Is Stifled By The Need To Do Difficult And Repetitive Tasks In Order To Earn A Wage.

If Democracy Is Ever To Be Threatened, It Will Not Be By Revolutionary Groups Burning Government Offices And Occupying The Broadcasting And Newspaper Offices Of The World. It Will Come From Disenchantment, Cynicism And Despair Caused By The Realisation That The New World Order Means We Are All To Be Managed And Not Represented.

Some Of The Jam We Thought Was For Tomorrow, We've Already Eaten

I Think The Truth Is That The Labour Party Isn't Believed Any More Because People Suspect It Will Say Anything To Get Votes. The Rebuilding Of Some Radical Alternatives To Thatcherism - And By That I Mean All-party Thatcherism - Will Require Us To Do Some Very Difficult Things

It Would Be As Unthinkable To Try To Construct The Labour Party Without Marx As It Would To Be To Establish University Faculties Of Astronomy,anthropology Or Psychology Without Permitting The Study Of Copernicus, Darwin Or Freud, And Still Expect Such Faculties To Be Taken Seriously

There's People On The Left Who Say, The Ballot Box Is A Waste Of Time. Forget Them. When Mandela Voted For The First Time At The Age Of 76 There Was A Lot Of Grown Men, Including Me, Wept Buckets. That Was What It Was About. It Doesn't Solve Things, But It Gives You The Mechanism To Hold To Account The People With Power.

The Marxist Analysis Has Got Nothing To Do With What Happened In Stalin's Russia: It's Like Blaming Jesus Christ For The Inquisition In Spain.

If I Rescued A Child From Drowning, The Press Would No Doubt Headline The Story: 'benn Grabs Child

There May Be A Legal Obligation To Obey, But There Will Be No Moral Obligation To Obey. When It Comes To History, It Will Be The People Who Broke The Law For Freedom Who Will Be Remembered And Honoured.

When Somebody Comes Up With A Progressive Idea, To Begin With, You're Mad, Bonkers. Then If You Go On, You're Dangerous. Then There's A Pause. Then You Can't Find Anyone Who Can Say They Thought Of It In The First Place. That's How Progress Is Made. This Is Why I Do Believe In The Vote. In The End, All These People Who've Been Tempted To The Right Realise The Warning Lights In Their Constituency Are Brighter Than The Bright Lights From No. 10 Offering Them Things.

We Are Not Just Here To Manage Capitalism But To Change Society And To Define Its Finer Values.

Change Always Follows The Same Pattern. If You Come Up With Something New They Try And Put You Off.if That Doesn't Work They Call You Stark Raving Bonkers.if That Doesn't Work They Lock You Up Like The Suffragettes.then, After A Pause, The Change Happensand You Can't Find Anyone That Doesn't Claim To Have Been Fighting For It With You.

Anyone From Abroad Will Tell You That It Is The Class System That Really Lies At The Root Of Our Problems, Economic And Industrial. The House Of Lords Symbolises That.

I Am Not A Reluctant Peer But A Persistent Commoner

I Think If Journalists Were Responsible For International Policy We'd Have A Nuclear War Every Week.

There Is No Final Victory, As There Is No Final Defeat. There Is Just The Same Battle. To Be Fought, Over And Over Again. So Toughen Up, Bloody Toughen Up.

A Faith Is Something You Die For; A Doctrine Is Something You Kill For; There Is All The Difference In The World.

Making Mistakes Is How You Learn.

Making Mistakes

I Believe The More Difficult The Circumstances, The More People Will Be Inclined To Trust Those In Charge At The Moment.

I Really Think In The Commonwealth Of Europe You Should Have Russia. I Listed A Hundred Countries That Would Be In It And It Would Then Be A Really European United Nations.

When I Think Of Cool Britannia I Think Of Old People Dying Of Hypothermia.

Someone Comes Every Morning At Nine O'clock To See If I Am Still Alive. I Do Get Lonely, Yes, But I Have The Children Who Come And See Me. I See All My Children Every Week, And There Are The Grandchildren, Too.

People Say That If We Work For The Single European Act, Women Will Get Their Rights, The Water Will Be Purer, And Training Will Be Better. That Is Rubbish. It Is Part Of The Attempt To Consolidate The Eec.

If One Meets A Powerful Person - Adolf Hitler, Joe Stalin Or Bill Gates - Ask Them Five Questions: 'what Power Have You Got? Where Did You Get It From? In Whose Interests Do You Exercise It? To Whom Are You Accountable? And How Can We Get Rid Of You?' If You Cannot Get Rid Of The People Who Govern You, You Do Not Live In A Democratic System.

Well, It All Began With Democracy. Before We Had The Vote All The Power Was In The Hands Of Rich People. If You Had Money You Could Get Health Care, Education, Look After Yourself When You Were Old, And What Democracy Did Was To Give The Poor The Vote And It Moved Power From The Marketplace To The Polling Station, From The Wallet...to The Ballot.

An Educated, Healthy And Confident Nation Is Harder To Govern.

If You're Going To Make Sense Of Politics You Have To Have A Historical Perspective And Also Recognise That You Have To Work With People You Don't Agree With.

I Do Not Share The General View That Market Forces Are The Basis Of Personal Liberty.

I Think There Are Two Ways In Which People Are Controlled - First Of All Frighten People And Secondly Demoralize Them.

I Think If You Do Have Democracy It Would Transform The World Because If The Millions Of People Who Die Live On A Dollar A Day, Had The Vote, They Would Redistribute The Wealth Of The World, And The People At The Top Are Not Prepared To See That Happen.

Bush Is Actually Encouraging The Spread Of Nuclear Weapons Because The One Thing I Do Know Is If Iran Did Have Nuclear Weapons They Wouldn't Be Threatening Them.

Nuclear Weapons

If We Can Find The Money To Kill People, We Can Find The Money To Help People.

I Was Radicalised By Being A Minister. That's When I Saw How The System Really Worked. And That Is Not A Very Usual Process, But It Certainly Happened To Me: It Gave Me A Lot More Experience, It Helped Me To Understand Where Power Really Lay, Develop Strategies For Undermining Or Changing It, And So On. But That Isn't The Norm. Mr Gladstone Moved To The Left As He Got Older, And One Or Two Other People Have, But Normally You Swing The Other Way.

I Think Democracy Is Not A Destination. I Don't Think Socialism Is A Railway Station And If We Catch The Right Train With The Right Driver, We'll Get There. I Think It's A Way Of Thinking About Things And Every Generation Has To Do It Again.

Choice Depends On The Freedom To Choose And If You Are Shackled With Debt You Don't Have The Freedom To Choose.

Freedom To Choose

Christians Believe That God Created Man, And Humanists Believe That Man Invented God. But Whichever Way You Look At It, We're Brothers And Sisters. Either We're Brothers And Sisters Because We're Children Of God, Or Because We've Banded Together To Invent God. So The Ethics Of The Humanist And The Ethics Of Some Christians Are Very Similar. And We Don't Want To Create Divisions Between Humanists And Liberation Theologians, Any More Than We Want Between The New Worker And The Trots. It's Not Helpful.

There Is No Connection Between Imperialism And Democracy. I Mean When We Ran An Empire Which We Did When I Was Born, There Was No Democracy Anywhere.

Experience Is The Only Real Teacher And If You Keep A Diary You Get Three Bites At Educating Yourself - When It Happens, When You Write It Down, And When You Reread It And Realise You Were Wrong. Making Mistakes Is Part Of Life. The Only Things I Would Feel Ashamed Of Would Be If I Had Said Things I Hadn't Believed In Order To Get On. Some Politicians Do Do That.

I'm A Democrat - I Don't Support Bush, I Don't Support Blair, I Don't Support Bin Laden.

There Is Good And Bad In All Of Us And The Church Uses The Idea Of Original Sin To Control Us By Saying That, If We Do Not Obey The Bishops, We Will Rot In Hell.

The Peace Movement Didn't Stop The Iraq But I Think That Blair Would Not Be Able To Go Along And Support An Iranian War.

Nelson Mandela Was A Terrorist. And Then He Wins The World Peace Prize And Becomes President Of South Africa. That's How Change Happens. It's Very Important Not To Differentiate Protest From The Democratic Process.

Hope Is The Fuel Of Progress And Fear Is The Prison In Which You Put Yourself.

[i Am Against] The Treaty Of Rome Which Entrenches Laissez Faire As Its Philosophy And Chooses Bureaucracy As Its Administrative Method.

The One Thing That Is Absolutely Essential Is That There Shouldn't Be Any Governmental Control [of The Media] Directly Or Indirectly.

The Internet Is Only The Street Corner Meeting On A Big Scale

Britain Is The Only Colony In The British Empire And It Is Up To Us Now To Liberate Ourselves.

I Am On The Right Wing Of The Middle Of The Road And With A Strong Radical Bias.

I Think Very Often The Boat-rockers Turn Out To Be The People Who Are Building The Craft

The General Election Of 1983 Has Produced One Important Result That Has Passed Virtually Without Comment In The Media. It Is That, For The First Time Since 1945, A Political Party With An Openly Socialist Policy Has Received The Support Of Over Eight And A Half Million People. This Is A Remarkable Development By Any Standards And It Deserves Some Analysis ... The 1983 Labour Manifesto Commanded The Loyalty Of Millions Of Voters And A Democratic Socialist Bridge-head In Public Understanding And Support Can Be Made.

Democracy Is Not Just Voting Every 5 Years And Watching 'big Brother' In Between And Wondering Why Nothing Happens. Democracy Is What We Do And Say Where We Live And Work

Having Served In Eleven Parliaments, It Would Be Difficult To Describe This As A Maiden Speech. It Would Be Like Elizabeth Taylor Appearing At Her Next Wedding In A White Gown.

We Used To Have A War Office, But Now We Have A Ministry Of Defence, Nuclear Bombs Are Now Described As Deterrents, Innocent Civilians Killed In War Are Now Described As Collateral Damage And Military Incompetence Leading To Us Bombers Killing British Soldiers Is Cosily Described As Friendly Fire. Those Who Are In Favour Of Peace Are Described As Mavericks And Troublemakers, Whereas The Real Militants Are Those Who Want The War.

When You Think Of The Number Of Men In The World Who Hate Each Other, Why, When Two Men Love Each Other, Does The Church Split?

I Think Mrs Thatcher Did More Damage To Democracy, Equality, Internationalism, Civil Liberties, Freedom In This Country Than Any Other Prime Minister This Century. When The Euphoria Surrounding Her Departure Subsides You Will Find That In A Year Or Two's Time There Will Not Be A Tory Who Admits Ever Supporting Her. People In The Street Will Say, Thank God She's Gone

Undoubtedly The War With Iraq Was A Tragedy. I Think It Was Also A Crime.

I Do Not Share The General View That Market Forces Are The Basis For Political Liberty. Every Time I See A Homeless Person Living In A Cardboard Box In London, I See That Person As A Victim Of Market Forces. Everytime I See A Pensioner Who Cannot Manage, I Know That He Is A Victim Of Market Forces

People In Debt Become Hopeless And Hopeless People Don't Vote. They Always Say That That Everyone Should Vote But I Think That If The Poor In Britain Or The United States Turned Out And Voted For People That Represented Their Interests There Would Be A Real Democratic Revolution.

Change From Below, The Formulation Of Demands From The Populace To End Unacceptable Injustice, Supported By Direct Action, Has Played A Far Larger Part In Shaping British Democracy Than Most Constitutional Lawyers, Political Commentators, Historians Or Statesmen Have Ever Cared To Admit. Direct Action In A Democratic Society Is Fundamentally An Educational Exercise.

I Met Somebody Once Who Said, "i'm A Lapsed-atheist" By What He Meant Was, "i Don't Believe In God But The Older I Get The More I Realise There Is A Spirituality In Everybody That Has To Be Cherished And Nourished." That Made A Lot Of Sense To Me.

I Sometimes Wish The Trade Unionists Who Work In The Mass Media, Those Who Are Writers And Broadcasters And Secretaries And Printers And Lift Operators Of Thomson House Would Remember That They Too Are Members Of Our Working Class Movement And Have A Responsibility To See That What Is Said About Us Is True.

An Mp Is The Only Job Where You Have 70,000 Employers, And Only One Employee.

The House Of Lords Is The British Outer Mongolia For Retired Politicians.

The Establishment Decided Thatcher's Ideas Were Safer With A Strong Blair Government Than With A Weak Major Government. We Are Given All These Personalities To Choose Between To Disguise The Fact That The Policies Are The Same.

Cabinet Members Are Soon Overwhelmed By The Insistent Demands Of Running Their Departments. On The Whole, A Period In High Office Consumers Intellectual Capital; It Does Not Create It....the Less Ministers Know At The Outset, The More Dependent They Are On The Only Sources Of Available Knowledge; The Permanent Officials.

The Tory Party Is The Enemy Of Democracy.

After The War People Said, 'if You Can Plan For War, Why Can't You Plan For Peace?' When I Was 17, I Had A Letter From The Government Saying, 'dear Mr. Benn, Will You Turn Up When You're 17 1/2? We'll Give You Free Food, Free Clothes, Free Training, Free Accommodation, And Two Shillings, Ten Pence A Day To Just Kill Germans.' People Said, Well, If You Can Have Full Employment To Kill People, Why In God's Name Couldn't You Have Full Employment And Good Schools, Good Hospitals, Good Houses?

America Is Now The Dominant Force And The Only Countervailing Force Is Europe.

I Think Democracy Is The Most Revolutionary Thing In The World, Because If You Have Power You Use It To Meet The Needs Of You And Your Community.

If The Queen Can Reject The Advice Of A Minister On A Little Thing Like A Postage Stamp, What Would Happen If She Rejected The Advice Of The Prime Minister On A Major Matter? If The Crown Personally Can Reject Advice, Then, Of Course, The Whole Democratic Facade Turns Out To Be False

The Nature Of The Economic System Should Be A Matter For Public Choice, And Free Market Capitalism Should Not Be Accepted Without Any Discussion Of The Rich Variety Of Alternatives ... Unlike Civil Laws, Economic Laws Are Imposed On People With All The Authority Of Immutable Laws Of Nature. But The Economy Is Created By People, Supported By Government Intervention, Regulation, Statute And Subsidy, And Implemented In Such A Way That It Gives Substantial Wealth And Power To A Privileged Few, While The Majority Face A Life Of Relentless Work, Stress And Periodic Financial Insecurity.

Government Intervention

It Is Wholly Wrong To Blame Marx For What Was Done In His Name, As It Is To Blame Jesus For What Was Done In His

I've Made Every Mistake - But Mistakes Are How You Learn.

Making Mistakes

Food Movement Organic Food Stores Supplies Health Food Products And Facilitate With Instrumental Support In Organic Agriculture.

Through Talk, We Tamed Kings, Restrained Tyrants, Averted Revolution

I Have Had The Advantage Of A Radical Christian Upbringing

There Is No Moral Difference Between A Stealth Bomber And A Suicide Bomber. Both Kill Innocent People For Political Reasons.

Mandela Didn't End Apartheid In South Africa, The Poor Guy Was In Jail For 27 Years, It Was The African People That Ended It But He Was A Symbol Of Their Struggle. Or Gandhi In India, Gandhi Was A Great Believer In Non-violence And He Was In And Out Of Jail, But India Became Free. I Think It's Better To Look At What People Can Do Collectively And That's Why It's So Important To Encourage Them.

Encouragement Is The Most Important Thing In The World For Young People, Rather Than League Tables, Which Demoralise Everyone.

All War Represents A Failure Of Diplomacy.

I Try Not To Make Political Arguments Personal. It Doesn't Help And It Switches A Lot Of People Off. The Real Questions: Will We Have Peace? Will We Have Justice? Will We Have Pensions? Will We Have Free Education? Will We Have Public Services? .... Those Are The Sort Of Things Which Interest Me. I Don't Think That Having A Go At Individuals Really Helps Get Your Point Across Apart From Anything Else.

I Think To Understand How The Democratic Process Works Is The Most Important Thing, So People Don't Get Frightened By It, And Get Put Off, And Give Up.

The Civil Service Is A Bit Like A Rusty Weathercock. It Moves With Opinion Then It Stays Where It Is Until Another Wind Moves It In A Different Direction

I've Got Four Lovely Children, Ten Lovely Grandchildren, And I Left Parliament To Devote More Time To Politics, And I Think That What Is Really Going On In Britain Is A Growing Sense Of Alienation. People Don't Feel Anyone Listens To Them.

If Democracy Is Destroyed In Britain, It Will Be Not The Communists, Trotskyists Or Subversives But This House Which Threw It Away. The Rights That Are Entrusted To Us Are Not For Us To Give Away. Even If I Agree With Everything That Is Proposed, I Cannot Hand Away Powers Lent To Me For Five Years By The People Of Chesterfield. I Just Could Not Do It. It Would Be Theft Of Public Rights.

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