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The Fear Of Infinity Is A Form Of Myopia That Destroys The Possibility Of Seeing The Actual Infinite, Even Though It In Its Highest Form Has Created And Sustains Us, And In Its Secondary Transfinite Forms Occurs All Around Us And Even Inhabits Our Minds.

-Georg Cantor

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The Fear Of Infinity

Georg Cantor

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The Fear Of Infinity Is A Form Of Myopia That Destroys The Possibility Of Seeing The Actual Infinite, Even Though It In Its Highest Form Has Created And Sustains Us, And In Its Secondary Transfinite Forms Occurs All Around Us And Even Inhabits Our Minds.

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I Am So In Favor Of The Actual Infinite That Instead Of Admitting That Nature Abhors It, As Is Commonly Said, I Hold That Nature Makes Frequent Use Of It Everywhere, In Order To Show More Effectively The Perfections Of Its Author. Thus I Believe That There Is No Part Of Matter Which Is Not - I Do Not Say Divisible - But Actually Divisible; And Consequently The Least Particle Ought To Be Considered As A World Full Of An Infinity Of Different Creatures.

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Every Transfinite Consistent Multiplicity, That Is, Every Transfinite Set, Must Have A Definite Aleph As Its Cardinal Number.

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Mathematics Is Entirely Free In Its Development, And Its Concepts Are Only Linked By The Necessity Of Being Consistent, And Are Co-ordinated With Concepts Introduced Previously By Means Of Precise Definitions.

The Old And Oft-repeated Proposition "totum Est Majus Sua Parte" [the Whole Is Larger Than The Part] May Be Applied Without Proof Only In The Case Of Entities That Are Based Upon Whole And Part; Then And Only Then Is It An Undeniable Consequence Of The Concepts "totum" And "pars". Unfortunately, However, This "axiom" Is Used Innumerably Often Without Any Basis And In Neglect Of The Necessary Distinction Between "reality" And "quantity", On The One Hand, And "number" And "set", On The Other, Precisely In The Sense In Which It Is Generally False.

Mathematics, In The Development Of Its Ideas, Has Only To Take Account Of The Immanent Reality Of Its Concepts And Has Absolutely No Obligation To Examine Their Transient Reality.

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The Transfinite Numbers Are In A Certain Sense Themselves New Irrationalities And In Fact In My Opinion The Best Method Of Defining The Finite Irrational Numbers Is Wholly Disimilar To, And I Might Even Say In Priciple The Same As, My Method Described Above Of Introducing Trasfinite Numbers. One Can Say Unconditionally: The Transfinite Numbers Stand Or Fall With The Finite Irrational Numbers; They Are Like Each Other In Their Innermost Being; For The Former Like The Latter Are Definite Delimited Forms Or Modifications Of The Actual Infinite.

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I Realize That In This Undertaking I Place Myself In A Certain Opposition To Views Widely Held Concerning The Mathematical Infinite And To Opinions Frequently Defended On The Nature Of Numbers.

The Fear Of Infinity Is A Form Of Myopia That Destroys The Possibility Of Seeing The Actual Infinite, Even Though It In Its Highest Form Has Created And Sustains Us, And In Its Secondary Transfinite Forms Occurs All Around Us And Even Inhabits Our Minds.

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The Potential Infinite Means Nothing Other Than An Undetermined, Variable Quantity, Always Remaining Finite, Which Has To Assume Values That Either Become Smaller Than Any Finite Limit No Matter How Small, Or Greater Than Any Finite Limit No Matter How Great.

The Actual Infinite Arises In Three Contexts: First When It Is Realized In The Most Complete Form, In A Fully Independent Otherworldly Being, In Deo, Where I Call It The Absolute Infinite Or Simply Absolute; Second When It Occurs In The Contingent, Created World; Third When The Mind Grasps It In Abstracto As A Mathematical Magnitude, Number Or Order Type.

I Entertain No Doubts As To The Truths Of The Tranfinites, Which I Recognized With God's Help And Which, In Their Diversity, I Have Studied For More Than Twenty Years; Every Year, And Almost Every Day Brings Me Further In This Science.

What I Assert And Believe To Have Demonstrated In This And Earlier Works Is That Following The Finite There Is A Transfinite (which One Could Also Call The Supra-finite), That Is An Unbounded Ascending Lader Of Definite Modes, Which By Their Nature Are Not Finite But Infinite, But Which Just Like The Finite Can Be Determined By Well-defined And Distinguishable Numbers.

There Is No Doubt That We Cannot Do Without Variable Quantities In The Sense Of The Potential Infinite. But From This Very Fact The Necessity Of The Actual Infinite Can Be Demonstrated.

The Transfinite Numbers Are In A Sense The New Irrationalities [ ... They] Stand Or Fall With The Finite Irrational Numbers.

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This View [of The Infinite], Which I Consider To Be The Sole Correct One, Is Held By Only A Few. While Possibly I Am The Very First In History To Take This Position So Explicitly, With All Of Its Logical Consequences, I Know For Sure That I Shall Not Be The Last!

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