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The Anarchists Put The Thing Upside Down. They Declare That The Proletarian Revolution Must Begin By Doing Away With The Political Organization Of The State. But To Destroy It At Such A Moment Would Be To Destroy The Only Organism By Means Of Which The Victorious Proletariat Can Assert Its Newly-conquered Power, Hold Down Its Capitalist Adversaries, And Carry Out That Economic Revolution Of Society Without Which The Whole Victory Must End In A New Defeat And A Mass Slaughter Of The Workers Similar To Those After The Paris Commune.

-Friedrich Engels

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The Anarchists Put The

Friedrich Engels

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The Anarchists Put The Thing Upside Down. They Declare That The Proletarian Revolution Must Begin By Doing Away With The Political Organization Of The State. But To Destroy It At Such A Moment Would Be To Destroy The Only Organism By Means Of Which The Victorious Proletariat Can Assert Its Newly-conquered Power, Hold Down Its Capitalist Adversaries, And Carry Out That Economic Revolution Of Society Without Which The Whole Victory Must End In A New Defeat And A Mass Slaughter Of The Workers Similar To Those After The Paris Commune.

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The British Labour Movement Is Today, And For Many Years Has Been, Working In A Narrow Circle Of Strikes That Are Looked Upon, Not As An Expedient, And Not As A Means Of Propaganda, But As An Ultimate Aim.

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Just As Darwin Discovered The Law Of Evolution In Organic Nature, So Marx Discovered The Law Of Evolution In Human History; He Discovered The Simple Fact, Hitherto Concealed By An Overgrowth Of Idealogy [sic], That Mankind Must First Of All Eat And Drink, Have Shelter And Clothing, Before It Can Pursue Politics, Science, Religion, Art Etc.

What Is Communism? Communism Is The Doctrine Of The Conditions Of The Liberation Of The Proletariat. What Is The Proletariat? The Proletariat Is That Class In Society Which Lives Entirely From The Sale Of Its Labor And Does Not Draw Profit From Any Kind Of Capital; Whose Weal And Woe, Whose Life And Death, Whose Sole Existence Depends On The Demand For Labor.

The State Is Nothing But An Instrument Of Opression Of One Class By Another - No Less So In A Democratic Republic Than In A Monarchy.

In A Political Struggle Of Class Against Class, Organization Of Trade Unions Is The Most Important Weapon.

Labour Is The Source Of All Wealth, The Political Economists Assert. And It Really Is The Source -- Next To Nature, Which Supplies It With The Material That It Converts Into Wealth. But It Is Even Infinitely More Than This. It Is The Prime Basic Condition For All Human Existence, And This To Such An Extent That, In A Sense, We Have To Say That Labour Created Man Himself.

The Proletariat Uses The State Not In The Interests Of Freedom But In Order To Hold Down Its Adversaries, And As Soon As It Becomes Possible To Speak Of Freedom The State As Such Ceases To Exist.

But The Most Horrible Spot .... Lies....immediately South West Of Oxford Road And Is Known As Little Ireland. The Race That Lives In These Ruinous Cottages, Behind Broken Windows, Mended With Oilskin, Sprung Doors, And Rotten Door-posts, Or In Dark, Wet Cellars, In Measureless Filth And Stench....must Surely Have Reached The Lowest Stage Of Humanity.

Political Economy Came Into Being As A Natural Result Of The Expansion Of Trade, And With Its Appearance Elementary, Unscientific Huckstering Was Replaced By A Developed System Of Licensed Fraud, An Entire Science Of Enrichment.

Don't Forget Any Affront Done To You And To All Our People, The Time Of Revenge Will Come And Must Be Put To Good Use.

The Society That Will Organize Production On The Basis Of A Free And Equal Association Of The Producers Will Put The Whole Machinery Of The State Where It Will Then Belong: Into The Museum Of Antiquities, By The Side Of The Spinning Wheel And The Bronze Axe.

Without Analysis, No Synthesis.

We Discovered That In Connection With These Figures The German National Simpletons And Money-grubbers Of The Frankfurt Parliamentary Swamp Always Counted As Germans The Polish Jews As Well, Although This Dirtiest Of All Races, Neither By Its Jargon Nor By Its Descent, But At Most Only Through Its Lust For Profit, Could Have Any Relation Of Kinship With Frankfurt.

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People Think They Have Taken Quite An Extraordinarily Bold Step Forward When They Have Rid Themselves Of Belief In Hereditary Monarchy And Swear By The Democratic Republic. In Reality, However, The State Is Nothing But A Machine For The Oppression Of One Class By Another, And Indeed In The Democratic Republic No Less Than In The Monarchy.

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