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Statistical Science Is Indispensable To Modern Statesmanship. In Legislation As In Physical Science It Is Beginning To Be Understood That We Can Control Terrestrial Forces Only By Obeying Their Laws. The Legislator Must Formulate In His Statutes Not Only The National Will, But Also Those Great Laws Of Social Life Revealed By Statistics.

-James A. Garfield

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Statistical Science Is Indispensable

James A. Garfield

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Statistical Science Is Indispensable To Modern Statesmanship. In Legislation As In Physical Science It Is Beginning To Be Understood That We Can Control Terrestrial Forces Only By Obeying Their Laws. The Legislator Must Formulate In His Statutes Not Only The National Will, But Also Those Great Laws Of Social Life Revealed By Statistics.

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History Is But The Unrolled Scroll Of Prophecy.

[i]t Would Be Unjust To Our People And Dangerous To Our Institutions To Apply Any Portion Of Revenues Of The Nation Or Of The States To The Support Of Sectarian Schools.

The Civil Service Can Never Be Placed On A Satisfactory Basis Until It Is Regulated By Law.

All Free Governments Are Managed By The Combined Wisdom And Folly Of The People.

Real Political Issues Cannot Be Manufactured By The Leaders Of Political Parties, And Real Ones Cannot Be Evaded By Political Parties. The Real Political Issues Of The Day Declare Themselves, And Come Out Of The Depths Of That Deep Which We Call Public Opinion.

Mankind Have Been Slow To Believe That Order Reigns In The Universe-that The World Is A Cosmos And A Chaos.

The Men Who Succeed Best In Public Life Are Those Who Take The Risk Of Standing By Their Own Convictions.

It Would Convert The Treasury Of The United States Into A Manufactory Of Paper Money. It Makes The House Of Representatives And The Senate, Or The Caucus Of The Party Which Happens To Be In The Majority, The Absolute Dictator Of The Financial And Business Affairs Of This Country. This Scheme Surpasses All The Centralism And All The Caesarism That Were Ever Charged Upon The Republican Party In The Wildest Days Of The War Or In The Events Growing Out Of The War.

Talleyrand Once Said To The First Napoleon That The United States Is A Giant Without Bones. Since That Time Our Gristle Has Been Rapidly Hardening.

The Divorce Between Church And State Ought To Be Absolute. It Ought To Be So Absolute That No Church Property Anywhere, In Any State Or In The Nation, Should Be Exempt From Equal Taxation; For If You Exempt The Property Of Any Church Organization, To That Extent You Impose A Tax Upon The Whole Community.

Whatever I May Believe In Theology, I Do Not Believe In The Doctrine Of Vicarious Atonement In Politics.

True Art Is But The Anti-type Of Nature; The Embodiment Of Discovered Beauty In Utility.

History Is Constantly Repeating Itself, Making Only Such Changes Of Programme As The Growth Of Nations And Centuries Requires.

History Is Philosophy Teaching By Example, And Also Warning; Its Two Eyes Are Geography And Chronology.

The Lesson Of History Is Rarely Learned By The Actors Themselves.

A Law Is Not A Law Without Coercion Behind It.

Statistics Has Been The Handmaid Of Science, And Has Poured A Flood Of Light Upon The Dark Questions Of Famine And Pestilence, Ignorance And Crime, Disease And Death.

The Best System Of Education Is That Which Draws Its Chief Support From The Voluntary Effort Of The Community, From The Individual Efforts Of Citizens, And From Those Burdens Of Taxation Which They Voluntarily Impose Upon Themselves.

Individual Effort

The World's History Is A Divine Poem, Of Which The History Of Every Nation Is A Canto, And Every Man A Word. Its Strains Have Been Pealing Along Down The Centuries, And Though There Have Been Mingled The Discords Of Warring Cannon And Dying Men, Yet To The Christian Philosopher And Historian - The Humble Listener - There Has Been A Divine Melody Running Through The Song Which Speaks Of Hope And Halcyon Days To Come.

It Is The High Privilege And Sacred Duty Of Those Now Living To Educate Their Successors And Fit Them, By Intelligence And Virtue, For The Inheritance Which Awaits Them.

For Mere Vengeance I Would Do Nothing. This Nation Is Too Great To Look For Mere Revenge. But For Security Of The Future I Would Do Every Thing.

Nobody But Radicals Have Ever Accomplished Anything In A Great Crisis.

I Am Trying To Do Two Things: Dare To Be A Radical And Not A Fool, Which Is A Matter Of No Small Difficulty.

They Grow Stiff In The Joints. They Get In A Rut. They Go To Seed.

The Prosperity Which Now Prevails Is Without Parallel In Our History. Fruitful Seasons Have Done Much To Secure It, But They Have Not Done All. The Preservation Of The Public Credit And The Resumption Of Specie Payments, So Successfully Attained By The Administration Of My Predecessors, Have Enabled Our People To Secure The Blessings Which The Seasons Brought.

God Reigns, And The Government At Washington Still Lives!

Now More Than Ever The People Are Responsible For The Character Of Their Congress. If That Body Be Ignorant, Reckless, And Corrupt, It Is Because The People Tolerate Ignorance, Recklessness, And Corruption. If It Be Intelligent, Brave, And Pure, It Is Because The People Demand These High Qualities To Represent Them In The National Legislature. . . . If The Next Centennial Does Not Find Us A Great Nation . . . It Will Be Because Those Who Represent The Enterprise, The Culture, And The Morality Of The Nation Do Not Aid In Controlling The Political Forces.

..remember That Under Our Institutions There Was No Middle Ground For The Negro Race Between Slavery And Equal Citizenship.

The Possession Of Great Powers No Doubt Carries With It A Comtempt For Mere External Show

The Sin Of Slavery Is One Of Which It May Be Said That Without The Shedding Of Blood There Is No Remission.

I Believe In God, And I Trust Myself In His Hands.

Light Itself Is A Great Corrective. A Thousand Wrongs And Abuses That Are Grown In Darkness Disappear, Like Owls And Bats, Before The Light Of Day.

When The Shadow Of The Presidential And Congressional Election Is Lifted We Shall, I Hope To Be In A Better Temper To Legislate.

Liberty Is No Negation. It Is A Substantive, Tangible Reality.

At Present, The Most Valuable Gift Which Can Be Bestowed Upon Women Is Something To Do Which They Can Do Well And Worthily, And Thereby Maintain Themselves.

I Would Rather Believe Something And Suffer For It, Than To Slide Along Into Success Without Opinions.

When The Divine Artist Would Produce A Poem, He Plants A Germ Of It In A Human Soul, And Out Of That Soul The Poem Springs And Grows As From The Rose-tree The Rose.

I Admitted, That The World Had Existed Millions Of Years. I Am Astonished At The Ignorance Of The Masses On These Subjects. Hugh Miller Has It Right When He Says That 'the Battle Of Evidences Must Now Be Fought On The Field Of The Natural Sciences.'

[science] Is The Literature Of God Written On The Stars-the Trees-the Rocks-and More Important Because [of] Its Marked Utilitarian Character.

Next In Importance To Freedom And Justice Is Popular Education, Without Which Neither Freedom Nor Justice Can Be Permanently Maintained.

Right Reason Is Stronger Than Force.

If You Are Not Too Large For The Place You Occupy, You Are Too Small For It.

I Have Had Many Troubles In My Life, But The Worst Of Them Never Came.

Battles Are Never The End Of War; For The Dead Must Be Buried And The Cost Of The Conflict Must Be Paid.

In The Minds Of Most Men, The Kingdom Of Opinion Is Divided Into Three Territories,--the Territory Of Yes, The Territory Of No, And A Broad, Unexplored Middle Ground Of Doubt.

A Brave Man Is A Man Who Dares To Look The Devil In The Face And Tell Him He Is A Devil.

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Inspirational Life

Commerce Links All Mankind In One Common Brotherhood Of Mutual Dependence And Interests.

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In The Long, Fierce Struggle For Freedom Of Opinion, The Press, Like The Church, Counted Its Martyrs By Thousands.

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Of Course I Deprecate War, But If It Is Brought To My Door The Bringer Will Find Me At Home.

For Love Of Country, They Accepted Death.

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My God! What Is There In This Place That A Man Should Ever Want To Get Into It?

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Poverty Is Uncomfortable; But Nine Times Out Of Ten The Best Thing That Can Happen To A Young Man Is To Be Tossed Overboard And Compelled To Sink Or Swim.

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Power Exhibits Itself Under Two Distinct Forms,--strength And Force,--each Possessing Peculiar Qualities, And Each Perfect In Its Own Sphere. Strength Is Typified By The Oak, The Rock, The Mountain. Force Embodies Itself In The Cataract, The Tempest, And The Thunder-bolt.

[it Is Possible] That The Race Of Red Men ... Will, Before Many Generations, Be Remembered Only As A Strange, Weird, Dream-like Specter, Which Has Passed Once Before The Eyes Of Men, But Had Departed Forever.

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I Love Agitation And Investigation And Glory In Defending Unpopular Truth Against Popular Error.

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He Who Controls The Money Supply Of A Nation Controls The Nation.

The Truth Will Set You Free, But First It Will Make You Miserable.

The Separation Of Church And State In Everything Relating To Taxation Should Be Absolute.

A Noble Life Crowned With Heroic Death, Rises Above And Outlives The Pride And Pomp And Glory Of The Mightiest Empire Of The Earth.

The People Are Responsible For The Character Of Their Congress.

There Are Times In The History Of Men And Nations, When They Stand So Near The Vale That Separates Mortals From The Immortals, Time From Eternity, And Men From Their God, That They Can Almost Hear The Beatings, And Feel The Pulsations Of The Heart Of The Infinite.

Great Ideas Travel Slowly, And For A Time Noiselessly, As The Gods Whose Feet Were Shod With Wool.

Whoever Controls The Volume Of Money In Our Country Is Absolute Master Of All Industry And Commerce...when You Realize That The Entire System Is Very Easily Controlled, One Way Or Another, By A Few Powerful Men At The Top, You Will Not Have To Be Told How Periods Of Inflation And Depression Originate.

The Worst Days Of Darkness Through Which I Have Ever Passed Have Been Greatly Alleviated By Throwing Myself With All My Energy Into Some Work Relating To Others.

But For We Could Not Know Right From Wrong. All Things Most Desirable For Man's Welfare... Are To Be Found Portrayed In It.

I Love To Deal With Doctrines And Events. The Contests Of Men About Men I Greatly Dislike.

I Mean To Make Myself A Man, And If I Succeed In That, I Shall Succeed In Everything Else.

You And I Are Now Nearly In Middle Age, And Have Not Yet Become Soured And Shrivelled With The Wear And Tear Of Life. Let Us Pray To Be Delivered From That Condition Where Life And Nature Have No Fresh, Sweet Sensations For Us.

Statistical Science Is Indispensable To Modern Statesmanship. In Legislation As In Physical Science It Is Beginning To Be Understood That We Can Control Terrestrial Forces Only By Obeying Their Laws. The Legislator Must Formulate In His Statutes Not Only The National Will, But Also Those Great Laws Of Social Life Revealed By Statistics.

Heroes Did Not Make Our Liberties; They But Reflected And Illustrated Them.

There Are Some Things I Am Afraid Of: I Am Afraid To Do A Mean Thing.

Justice And Goodwill Will Outlast Passion.

Most Human Organizations That Fall Short Of Their Goals Do So Not Because Of Stupidity Or Faulty Doctrines, But Because Of Internal Decay And Rigidification.

Coercion Is The Basis Of Every Law In The Universe,--human Or Divine. A Law Is Not Law Without Coercion Behind It.

Ideas Are The Great Warriors Of The World, And A War That Has No Idea Behind It, Is Simply A Brutality.

The Refunding Of The National Debt At A Lower Rate Of Interest Should Be Accomplished Without Compelling The Withdrawal Of The National-bank Notes, And Thus Disturbing The Business Of The Country.

We Can Not Overestimate The Fervent Love Of Liberty, The Intelligent Courage, And The Sum Of Common Sense With Which Our Fathers Made The Great Experiment Of Self-government.

If Wrinkles Must Be Written On Our Brows, Let Them Not Be Written Upon The Heart. The Spirit Should Never Grow Old.

The Return To Solid Values Is Always Hard... Distress, Panic, And Hard Times Have Marked Our Pathway In Returning To Solid Values.

No Man Can Make A Speech Alone. It Is The Great Human Power That Strikes Up From A Thousand Minds That Acts Upon Him, And Makes The Speech.

Few Men In Our History Have Ever Obtained The Presidency By Planning To Obtain It.

I Never Meet A Ragged Boy In The Street Without Feeling That I May Owe Him A Salute, For I Know Not What Possibilities May Be Buttoned Up Under His Coat.

Wherever A Ship Ploughs The Sea, Or A Plough Furrows The Field; Wherever A Mine Yields Its Treasure; Wherever A Ship Or A Railroad Train Carries Freight To Market; Wherever The Smoke Of The Furnace Rises, Or The Clang Of The Loom Resounds; Even In The Lonely Garret Where The Seamstress Plies Her Busy Needle--there Is Industry.

Suicide Is Not A Remedy

Ideas Control The World.

Honesty Is The Best Policy, Says The Familiar Axiom; But People Who Are Honest On That Principle Defraud No One But Themselves.

A Pound Of Pluck Is Worth A Ton Of Luck.

We Are Apt To Be Deluded Into False Security By Political Catch-words, Devised To Flatter Rather Than Instruct.

The Ideal College Is Mark Hopkins On One End Of A Log And A Student On The Other.

I Am Receiving What I Suppose To Be The Usual Number Of Threatening Letters On The Subject. Assassination Can Be No More Guarded Against Than Death By Lightning; It Is Best Not To Worry About Either.

Tortured For The Republic.

The Right Of Private Judgment Is Absolute In Every American Citizen.

American Citizens

I Will Not Vote Against The Truths Of The Multiplication Table.

It Is Not Part Of The Functions Of The National Government To Find Employment For People - And If We Were To Appropriate A Hundred Millions For This Purpose, We Should Be Taxing Forty Millions Of People To Keep A Few Thousand Employed.

We Hold Reunions, Not For The Dead, For There Is Nothing In All The Earth That You And I Can Do For The Dead. They Are Past Our Help And Past Our Praise. We Can Add To Them No Glory, We Can Give To Them No Immortality. They Do Not Need Us, But Forever And Forever More We Need Them.

It Is Not Right Or Manly To Lie Even About Satan.

I Must Do Something To Keep My Thoughts Fresh And Growing. I Dread Nothing So Much As Falling Into A Rut And Feeling Myself Becoming A Fossil.

Men Are Tending To Materialism. Houses, Lands, And Worldly Goods Attract Their Attention, And As A Mirage Lure Them On To Death. Christianity, On The Other Hand Leads Only The Natural Body To Death, And For The Spirit, It Points Out A House Not Built With Hands, Eternal In The Heavens... Let Me Urge You To Follow Him, Not As The Nazarene, The Man Of Galilee, The Carpenter's Son, But As The Ever Living Spiritual Person, Full Of Love And Compassion, Who Will Stand By You In Life And Death And Eternity.

The Divorce Between Church And State Should Be Absolute.

Swift Defined Observation To Be An Old Man's Memory.

To All Our Means Of Culture Is Added The Powerful Incentive To Personal Ambition, No Post Of Honor Is So High But The Poorest May Hope To Reach It.

A Nation Is Not Worthy To Be Saved If, In The Hour Of Its Fate, It Will Not Gather Up All Its Jewels Of Manhood And Life, And Go Down Into The Conflict However Bloody And Doubtful, Resolved On Measureless Ruin Or Complete Success.

There Can Be No Permanent Disfranchised Peasantry In The United States.

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