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It's The Gravity That Shapes The Large Scale Structure Of The Universe, Even Though It Is The Weakest Of Four Categories Of Forces

-Stephen Hawking

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It's The Gravity That

Stephen Hawking

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It's The Gravity That Shapes The Large Scale Structure Of The Universe, Even Though It Is The Weakest Of Four Categories Of Forces

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A Zero-gravity Flight Is A First Step Toward Space Travel.

It Should Soon Be Possible Dramatically To Increase The Intelligence And Life Span Of A Few Individuals. They And Their Offspring Could Become A Master Race. Evolution Pays No Regard To Social Justice. It Was Not Fair On The Neanderthals They Were Replaced By Modern Humans.

Quiet People Have The Loudest Minds.

A Model Is A Good Model If First It Interprets A Wide Range Of Observations In Terms Of A Simple And Elegant Model, And Second If The Model Makes Definite Predictions That Can Be Tested, And Possibly Falsified, By Observation.

Nothing Is Fool-proof To A Sufficiently Talented Fool.

I Don't Believe That The Ultimate Theory Will Come By Steady Work Along Existing Lines. We Need Something New. We Can't Predict What That Will Be Or When We Will Find It Because If We Knew That, We Would Have Found It Already!

The Fact That No One Understands You Doesn't Mean You're An Artist.

If You Are Lucky Enough To Find Love, Remember It Is There And Don't Throw It Away.

I Have Sold More Books On Physics Than Madonna Has On Sex. [hawking Adopted This Statement From A Remark Made To Him By His Former Post-doc, Nathan Myhrvold.]

I Don't Think The Human Race Will Survive The Next Thousand Years, Unless We Spread Into Space. There Are Too Many Accidents That Can Befall Life On A Single Planet. But I'm An Optimist. We Will Reach Out To The Stars.

While There's Life, There Is Hope.

I Think The Universe Was Spontaneously Created Out Of Nothing, According To The Laws Of Science. It Has No Beginning And No End.

Love The Neighbor. But Don't Get Caught.

I Believe That The Long-term Future Of The Human Race Must Be Space And That It Represents An Important Life Insurance For Our Future Survival, As It Could Prevent The Disappearance Of Humanity By Colonizing Other Planets.

If It [the Universe] Was Expanding Fairly Slowly, The Force Of Gravity Would Cause It Eventually To Stop Expanding And Then To Start Contracting. However, If It Was Expanding At More Than A Certain Critical Rate, Gravity Would Never Be Strong Enough To Stop It, And The Universe Would Continue To Expand Forever.

I Think Computer Viruses Should Count As Life.

I Would Rather Be Right Than Rigorous.

Exploration By Real People Inspires Us.

It Is Impossible To Imagine A Four-dimensional Space. I Personally Find It Hard Enough To Visualize A Three-dimensional Space!

Though We Feel We Can Choose What We Do, Our Understanding Of The Molecular Basis Of Biology Shows That Biological Processes Are Governed By The Laws Of Physics And Chemistry And Therefore Are As Determined As The Orbits Of The Planets.

Jesus Loves You, But Everyone Else Thinks You're An Ass.

More Often Than Politicians, But Not As Often As They Should.

I Used To Think Information Was Destroyed In Black Hole. This Was My Biggest Blunder, Or At Least My Biggest Blunder In Science.

If We Ever Do Find A Complete Theory Of The Universe, It Would Be A Great Triumph Of Human Reason But It Wouldn't Leave Much For Us To Do. We Need An Intellectual Challenge.

Although September 11 Was Horrible, It Didn't Threaten The Survival Of The Human Race, Like Nuclear Weapons Do.

The Initial Configuration Of The Universe May Have Been Chosen By God, Or It May Itself Have Been Determined By The Laws Of Science. In Either Case, It Would Seem That Everything In The Universe Would Then Be Determined By Evolution According To The Laws Of Science, So It Is Difficult To See How We Can Be Masters Of Our Fate.

Life On Earth Is At The Ever-increasing Risk Of Being Wiped Out By A Disaster, Such As Sudden Global Warming, Nuclear War, A Genetically Engineered Virus Or Other Dangers. I Think The Human Race Has No Future If It Doesn't Go Into Space. I Therefore Want To Encourage Public Interest In Space.

Physics As We Know It Will Be Over In Six Months - Max Born

Someone Told Me That Each Equation I Included In The Book Would Halve The Sales.

Because There Is A Law Such As Gravity, The Universe Can And Will Create Itself From Nothing.

Creation Of The Universe

I Like Physics, But I Love Cartoons.

The Lesson Of The Book Is That The Universe Is Governed By The Laws Of Science.

We Are Entering An Increasingly Dangerous Period Of Our History. But I'm An Optimist.

It Surprises Me How Disinterested We Are Today About Things Like Physics, Space, The Universe And Philosophy Of Our Existence, Our Purpose, Our Final Destination. Its A Crazy World Out There. Be Curious.

Science Makes God Unnecessary.

Scientific Discovery May Not Be Better Than Sex, But The Satisfaction Lasts Longer.

Children In Backseats Cause Accidents. Accidents In Backseats Cause Children.

If There Really Is A Complete Unified Theory That Governs Everything, It Presumably Also Determines Your Actions. But It Does So In A Way That Is Impossible To Calculate For An Organism That Is As Complicated As A Human Being. The Reason We Say That Humans Have Free Will Is Because We Can't Predict What They Will Do.

There Could Be Whole Antiworlds And Antipeople Made Out Of Antiparticles. However, If You Ever Meet Your Antiself, Don't Shake Hands! You Would Both Vanish In A Great Flash Of Light.

Maxwell Is The Physicist's Physicist.

With Genetic Engineering, We Will Be Able To Increase The Complexity Of Our Dna, And Improve The Human Race. But It Will Be A Slow Process, Because One Will Have To Wait About 18 Years To See The Effect Of Changes To The Genetic Code. By Contrast, Computers Double Their Speed And Memories Every 18 Months. There Is A Real Danger That Computers Will Develop Intelligence And Take Over. We Urgently Need To Develop Direct Connections To The Brain So That Computers Can Add To Human Intelligence Rather Than Be In Opposition.

What You Have Told Us Is Rubbish. The World Is Really A Flat Plate Supported On The Back Of A Giant Tortoise.

Using E-mail, I Can Communicate With Scientists All Over The World.

So Remember To Look Up At The Stars And Not Down At Your Feet. Try To Make Sense Of What You See And Hold On To That Childlike Wonder About What Makes The Universe Exist.

I Have So Much That I Want To Do. I Hate Wasting Time.

Work Gives You Meaning And Purpose And Life Is Empty Without It.

Science Predicts That Many Different Kinds Of Universe Will Be Spontaneously Created Out Of Nothing. It Is A Matter Of Chance Which We Are In.

One Big Contribution My Father [stephen Hawking] Has Made Is To Show That Having A Disability Does Not Bar You From Leading A Full And Eventful Life.

As We Shall See, The Concept Of Time Has No Meaning Before The Beginning Of The Universe. This Was First Pointed Out By St. Augustine. When Asked: What Did God Do Before He Created The Universe? Augustine Didn't Reply: He Was Preparing Hell For People Who Asked Such Questions. Instead, He Said That Time Was A Property Of The Universe That God Created, And That Time Did Not Exist Before The Beginning Of The Universe.

To Understand Recursion, One Must First Understand Recursion.

Is God Omnipotent ? If He Is, Can He Create A Rock So Heavy He Can't Lift It ?

If You Lined Up All The Cars In The World End To End, Someone Would Try To Pass Them.

The Increase Of Disorder Or Entropy With Time Is One Example Of What Is Called An Arrow Of Time, Something That Distinguishes The Past From The Future, Giving A Direction To Time.

The Downside Of My Celebrity Is That I Cannot Go Anywhere In The World Without Being Recognized. It Is Not Enough For Me To Wear Dark Sunglasses And A Wig. The Wheelchair Gives Me Away.

The Real Challenge Is To Work Out What Aliens Might Actually Be Like.

Half The Battle Is Just Showing Up.

The Universe And The Laws Of Physics Seem To Have Been Specifically Designed For Us. If Any One Of About 40 Physical Qualities Had More Than Slightly Different Values, Life As We Know It Could Not Exist: Either Atoms Would Not Be Stable, Or They Wouldn't Combine Into Molecules, Or The Stars Wouldn't Form Heavier Elements, Or The Universe Would Collapse Before Life Could Develop, And So On...

I Wouldnt Be Here Today If It Were Not For The Nhs, I Have Received A Large Amount Of High-quality Treatment Without Which I Would Not Have Survived.

If It Were Only A Few Degrees, That Would Be Serious, But We Could Adapt To It. But The Danger Is The Warming Process Might Be Unstable And Run Away. We Could End Up Like Venus, Covered In Clouds And With The Surface Temperature Of 400 Degrees. It Could Be Too Late If We Wait Until The Bad Effects Of Warming Become Obvious. We Need Action Now To Reduce Emission Of Carbon Dioxide.

One Of The Basic Rules Of The Universe Is That Nothing Is Perfect. Perfection Simply Doesn't Exist.....without Imperfection, Neither You Nor I Would Exist

Maybe I Don't Have The Most Common Kind Of Motor Neuron Disease, Which Usually Kills In Two Or Three Years.

Time Travel Used To Be Thought Of As Just Science Fiction, But Einstein's General Theory Of Relativity Allows For The Possibility That We Could Warp Space-time So Much That You Could Go Off In A Rocket And Return Before You Set Out.

The Universe Doesn't Allow Perfection.

We Should Seek The Greatest Value Of Our Action.

It's The Gravity That Shapes The Large Scale Structure Of The Universe, Even Though It Is The Weakest Of Four Categories Of Forces

To Boldly Go Where No One Has Gone Before

Unless Mankind Redesigns Itself By Changing Our Dna Through Altering Our Genetic Makeup, Computer-genera Ted Robots Will Take Over Our World.

Please Join Me In Applauding The Esa - European Space Agency’s Historic Efforts With The Rosetta Mission And Landing A Spacecraft On Rotating Comet. It May Seem Like A Work Of Fiction, But It Is Very Real, Very Impressive, And Will Help Us To Further Uncover The Mysteries Surrounding The Formation Of The Solar System. They Made A Beautiful Short Film Using An Imaginary Landscape To Illustrate Today’s Historic Feat.

The Usual Approach Of Science Of Constructing A Mathematical Model Cannot Answer The Questions Of Why There Should Be A Universe For The Model To Describe. Why Does The Universe Go To All The Bother Of Existing?

Gravity Is So Strong That Space Is Bent Round Onto Itself, Making It Rather Like The Surface Of The Earth. If One Keeps Traveling In A Certain Direction On The Surface Of The Earth, One Never Comes Up Against An Impassable Barrier Or Falls Over The Edge, But Eventually Comes Back To Where One Started.

There Are Too Many Accidents That Can Befall Life On A Single Planet.

If I Have Questions About The Universe On My Mind When I Go To Bed, I Can't Turn Off. I Dream Equations All Night.

The Laws Of Science Do Not Distinguish Between The Past And The Future.

I Have Sold More Books On Physics Than Madonna Has On Sex.

But A Machine That Was Powerful Enough To Accelerate Particles To The Grand Unification Energy Would Have To Be As Big As The Solar System - And Would Be Unlikely To Be Funded In The Present Economic Climate.

People Think I'm A Simpsons Character.

The World Has Changed Far More In The Past 100 Years Than In Any Other Century In History. The Reason Is Not Political Or Economic But Technological-technologies That Flowed Directly From Advances In Basic Science. Clearly, No Scientist Better Represents Those Advances Than Albert Einstein: Time's Person Of The Century.

The Past, Like The Future, Is Indefinite And Exists Only As A Spectrum Of Possibilities.

Future Possibilities

Only Time - Whatever That May Be - Will Tell.

The Moment You Understand The Whole Universe, Is The Moment You Slightly Begin To Understand The Way God's Mind Works

There Is No Unique Picture Of Reality.

I Have Experimental Evidence That Time Travel Is Not Possible.

My First Popular Book, 'a Brief History Of Time,' Aroused A Great Deal Of Interest, But Many Found It Difficult To Understand.

No One Can Resist The Idea Of A Crippled Genius.

If The Total Energy Of The Universe Must Always Remain Zero, And It Costs Energy To Create A Body, How Can A Whole Universe Be Created From Nothing?

"sooner Or Later Disasters Such As An Asteroid Collision Or A Nuclear War Could Wipe Us All Out, But Once We Spread Out Into Space And Establish Independent Colonies, Our Future Should Be Safe."

We Have Made Remarkable Progress In The Last Hundred Years, But If We Want To Continue, Our Future Is In Space.

What I Have Learned From Life Is To Make The Most Of What You Have Got.

It's Clearly Possible For A Something To Acquire Higher Intelligence Than Its Ancestors: We Evolved To Be Smarter Than Our Ape-like Ancestors, And Einstein Was Smarter Than His Parents.

A Person Who Smiles In The Face Of Adversity...probably Has A Scapegoat.

Inspirational Office

Go The Extra Mile. It Makes Your Boss Look Like An Incompetent Slacker.

Being Confined To A Wheelchair Doesn't Bother Me As My Mind Is Free To Roam The Universe, But It Felt Wonderful To Be Weightless.

As Those Who Have Seen Jurassic Park Will Know, This Means A Tiny Disturbance In One Place, Can Cause A Major Change In Another. A Butterfly Flapping Its Wings Can Cause Rain In Central Park, New York. The Trouble Is, It Is Not Repeatable. The Next Time The Butterfly Flaps Its Wings, A Host Of Other Things Will Be Different, Which Will Also Influence The Weather. That Is Why Weather Forecasts Are So Unreliable.

I Am Just A Child Who Has Never Grown Up. I Still Keep Asking These 'how' And 'why' Questions. Occasionally, I Find An Answer.

In This Way, Edwin Hubble Worked Out The Distances To Nine Different Galaxies. We Now Know That Our Galaxy Is Only One Of Some Hundred Thousand Million That Can Be Seen Using Modern Telescopes, Each Galaxy Itself Containing Some Hundred Thousand Million Stars.

The Intelligent Beings In These Regions Should Therefore Not Be Surprised If They Observe That Their Locality In The Universe Satisfies The Conditions That Are Necessary For Their Existence. It Is A Bit Like A Rich Person Living In A Wealthy Neighborhood Not Seeing Any Poverty.

We Are All Different. There Is No Such Thing As A Standard Or Run-of-the-mill Human Being, But We Share The Same Human Spirit.

Science Could Predict That The Universe Must Have Had A Beginning.

It Is No Good Getting Furious If You Get Stuck. What I Do Is Keep Thinking About The Problem But Work On Something Else. Sometimes It Is Years Before I See The Way Forward. In The Case Of Information Loss And Black Holes, It Was 29 Years.

If Any One Of About 40 Physical Qualities Had More Than Slightly Different Values, Life As We Know It Could Not Exist.

It Is Said That There's No Such Thing As A Free Lunch. But The Universe Is The Ultimate Free Lunch.

The Question Is: Is The Way The Universe Began Chosen By God For Reasons We Can't Understand, Or Was It Determined By A Law Of Science? I Believe The Second. If You Like, You Can Call The Laws Of Science 'god', But It Wouldn't Be A Personal God That You Could Meet, And Ask Questions.

Creation Of The Universe

If The Government Is Covering Up Knowledge Of Aliens, They Are Doing A Better Job Of It Than They Do At Anything Else.

It Matters That You Don't Just Give Up.

Science Is Beautiful When It Makes Simple Explanations Of Phenomena Or Connections Between Different Observations.

If We Can Avoid Disaster For The Next Two Centuries, Our Species Should Be Safe As We Spread Into Space. If We Are The Only Intellegent Beings In The Galaxy We Should Make Sure We Survive And Continue. . . . Our Only Chance Of Long-term Survival Is Not To Remain Inward Looking On Planet Earth But To Spread Out Into Space. We Have Made Remarkable Progress In The Last Hundred Years. But If We Want To Continue Beyond The Next Hundred Years, Our Future Is In Space.

Look Up At The Stars, Not Down At Your Feet.

What I Meant By 'we Would Know The Mind Of God' Is, We Would Know Everything That God Would Know, If There Were A God. Which There Isn't. I'm An Atheist.

Many Badly Needed Goals, Like Fusion And Cancer Cure, Would Be Achieved Much Sooner If We Invested More.

Plagiarism Saves Time.

Life Would Be Tragic If It Weren't Funny.

It Would Be Very Difficult To Explain Why The Universe Should Have Begun In Just This Way, Except As The Act Of A God Who Intended To Create Beings Like Us.

One, Remember To Look Up At The Stars And Not Down At Your Feet. Two, Never Give Up Work. Work Gives You Meaning And Purpose And Life Is Empty Without It. Three, If You Are Lucky Enough To Find Love, Remember It Is There And Don't Throw It Away.

Galileo, Perhaps More Than Any Other Single Person, Was Responsible For The Birth Of Modern Science.

I'm Really Easy To Get Along With Once You See It My Way.

Eternity Is A Long Time, Especially Towards The End.

Some People Would Claim That Things Like Love, Joy And Beauty Belong To A Different Category From Science And Can't Be Described In Scientific Terms, But I Think They Can Now Be Explained By The Theory Of Evolution.

Theory Of Evolution

Succeed In Spite Of Management.

One Should Love Animals. They Are So Tasty.

Philosophers Have Not Kept Up With Modern Developments In Science. Particularly Physics.

Issuing An Insurance Policy Against Abduction By Aliens Seems A Pretty Safe Bet.

I Thought Eddie Redmayne Portrayed Me Very Well... At Times I Thought He Was Me.

The Doctor Who Diagnosed Me With Als, Or Motor Neuron Disease, Told Me That It Would Kill Me In Two Or Three Years.

Not Only That God Does Play Dice, But That He Sometimes Confuses Us By Throwing Them Where They Can't Be Seen.

If A Superior Alien Civilization Sent Us A Message Saying, 'we'll Arrive In A Few Decades', Would We Just Reply, 'ok, Call Us When You Get Here - We'll Leave The Lights On'? Probably Not - But This Is More Or Less What Is Happening With Ai.

The Human Failing I Would Most Like To Correct Is Aggression.

There Are Grounds For Cautious Optimism That We May Now Be Near The End Ofthe Search For The Ultimate Laws Of Nature.

Not To Take This Web Of Dualities As A Sign We Are On The Right Track Would Be A Bit Like Believing That God Put Fossils Into The Rocks In Order To Mislead Darwin About The Evolution Of Life.

I Believe Everyone Should Have A Broad Picture Of How The Universe Operates And Our Place In It. It Is A Basic Human Desire. And It Also Puts Our Worries In Perspective.

When The Going Gets Tough, The Tough Take A Coffee Break.

Why Are We Here? Where Do We Come From? Traditionally, These Are Questions For Philosophy, But Philosophy Is Dead.

With Genetic Engineering, We Will Be Able To Increase The Complexity Of Our Dna, And Improve The Human Race. But It Will Be A Slow Process, Because One Will Have To Wait About 18 Years To See The Effect Of Changes To The Genetic Code.

I Don't Want To Write An Autobiography Because I Would Become Public Property With No Privacy Left.

The "powers That Be" Are Not Smart Enough To Engineer Armageddon, But They May Yet Be Stupid Enough. If Governments Are Involved In Covering Up The Knowledge Of Aliens, Then They Are Doing A Much Better Job Of It Than They Seem To Do At Anything Else.

The Progress Of The Human Race In Understanding The Universe Has Established A Small Corner Of Order In An Increasingly Disordered Universe.

It Is Reasonable To Ask Who Or What Created The Universe, But If The Answer Is God, Then The Question Has Merely Been Deflected To That Of Who Created God.

Evolution Has Ensured That Our Brains Just Aren't Equipped To Visualise 11 Dimensions Directly. However, From A Purely Mathematical Point Of View It's Just As Easy To Think In 11 Dimensions, As It Is To Think In Three Or Four.

Without Imperfection, You Or I Would Not Exist.

One Could Say: "the Boundary Condition Of The Universe Is That It Has No Boundary." The Universe Would Be Completely Self-contained And Not Affected By Anything Outside Itself. It Would Neither Be Created Nor Destroyed. It Would Just Be.

Hang In There, Retirement Is Only Thirty Years Away!

I Think The Brain Is Essentially A Computer And Consciousness Is Like A Computer Program. It Will Cease To Run When The Computer Is Turned Off. Theoretically, It Could Be Re-created On A Neural Network, But That Would Be Very Difficult, As It Would Require All One's Memories.

The Human Capacity For Guilt Is Such That People Can Always Find Ways To Blame Themselves

I Think My Dad [ Stephen Hawking] Would Have Been Pleased If I Had Turned Out A Scientist Because He Truly Believes That Is The Most Interesting Career Open To Anyone. But He Also Believes That You Have To Follow Your Own Path In Life And So He Certainly Wasn't Going To Push Me Toward Theoretical Physics When It Didn't Look Like I Was Going In That Direction Naturally.

We Only Have To Look At Ourselves To See How Intelligent Life Might Develop Into Something We Wouldnt Want To Meet. I Imagine They Might Exist In Massive Ships, Having Used Up All The Resources From Their Home Planet. Such Advanced Aliens Would Perhaps Become Nomads, Looking To Conquer And Colonize Whatever Planets They Can Reach.

Women. They Are A Complete Mystery.

However Difficult Life May Seem, There Is Always Something You Can Do And Succeed At.

Inspiring Movie

There Is A Real Danger That Computers Will Develop Intelligence And Take Over.

To Confine Our Attention To Terrestrial Matters Would Be To Limit The Human Spirit.

Everyone Can Enjoy A Life Of Luxurious Leisure If The Machine-produced Wealth Is Shared, Or Most People Can End Up Miserably Poor If The Machine-owners Successfully Lobby Against Wealth Redistribution.

The Media Need Superheroes In Science Just As In Every Sphere Of Life, But There Is Really A Continuous Range Of Abilities With No Clear Dividing Line.

What Was God Doing Before The Divine Creation? Was He Preparing Hell For People Who Asked Such Questions?

Any Physical Theory Is Always Provisional, In The Sense That It Is Only A Hypothesis: You Can Never Prove It.

Not To Leave Planet Earth Would Be Like Castaways On A Desert Island Not Trying To Escape...sending Humans To Other Planets ... Will Shape The Future Of The Human Race In Ways We Don't Yet Understand, And May Determine Whether We Have Any Future At All.

So When People Ask Me If I Believe God Created The Universe, I Tell Them That The Question Itself Makes No Sense. Time Didn't Exist Before The Big Bang, So There Is No Time For God To Make The Universe In. It's Like Asking For Directions To The Edge Of The Earth; The Earth Is A Sphere, It Doesn't Have An Edge, So Looking For It Is A Futile Exercise.

Disability Can Be No Handicap.

There Are No Black Holes - In The Sense Of Regimes From Which Light Can't Escape To Infinity. There Are However Apparent Horizons Which Persist For A Period Of Time.

I Think The Human Race Has No Future If It Doesn't Go Into Space.

Ever Since The Dawn Of Civilization, People Have Not Been Content To See Events As Unconnected And Inexplicable. They Have Craved An Understanding Of The Underlying Order In The World. Today We Still Yearn To Know Why We Are Here And Where We Came From. Humanity's Deepest Desire For Knowledge Is Justification Enough For Our Continuing Quest. And Our Goal Is Nothing Less Than A Complete Description Of The Universe We Live In.

Just Like A Computer, We Must Remember Things In The Order In Which Entropy Increases. This Makes The Second Law Of Thermodynamics Almost Trivial. Disorder Increases With Time Because We Measure Time In The Direction In Which Disorder Increases. You Can't Have A Safer Bet Than That!

Success Is A Relative Term. It Brings So Many Relatives.

Computer Viruses Are Alive.

I Have To Speak Through A Computer... In My Mind, I Am Free. Free To Explore The Universe And Ask The Big Questions...

Everything That Civilisation Has To Offer Is A Product Of Human Intelligence; We Cannot Predict What We Might Achieve When This Intelligence Is Magnified By The Tools That Ai May Provide, But The Eradication Of War, Disease, And Poverty Would Be High On Anyone's List. Success In Creating Ai Would Be The Biggest Event In Human History. Unfortunately, It Might Also Be The Last.

This Required Abandoning The Idea That There Is A Universal Quantity Called Time That All Clocks Measure. Instead, Everyone Would Have His Own Personal Time. The Clocks Of Two People Would Agree If They Were At Rest With Respect To Each Other But Not If They Were Moving. This Has Been Confirmed By A Number Of Experiments, Including One In Which An Extremely Accurate Timepiece Was Flown Around The World And Then Compared With One That Had Stayed In Place. If You Wanted To Live Longer, You Could Keep Flying To The East So The Speed Of The Plane Added To The Earth

I Think The Next Century Will Be The Century Of Complexity.

The Wise Never Marry, And When They Marry They Become Otherwise.

I've Noticed That Even People Who Believe In Fate Look Both Ways Before Crossing The Street.

The Universe Is Governed By Science. But Science Tells Us That We Can't Solve The Equations, Directly In The Abstract.

Mathematical Equations

Someone Told Me That Each Equation I Included In My Book Would Halve The Sales. I Did Put In One Equation, Einstein's Famous Equation, E = Mc Squared. I Hope That This Will Not Scare Off Half Of My Potential Readers.

Perhaps We Could Write Code To Optimize Code, Then Run That Code Through The Code Optimizer?

A Theory Is A Good Theory If It Satisfies Two Requirements: It Must Accurately Describe A Large Class Of Observations On The Basis Of A Model That Contains Only A Few Arbitrary Elements, And It Must Make Definite Predictions About The Results Of Future Observations.

People Won't Have Time For You If You Are Always Angry Or Complaining.

Always Complaining

I'm Here To Chew Gum And Kick Some Ass, And I'm All Out Of Gum.

Of Course It Is Possible That Ufo's Really Do Contain Aliens As Many People Believe, And The Government Is Hushing It Up

We Are Very, Very Small, But We Are Profoundly Capable Of Very, Very Big Things.

One Might Think This Means That Imaginary Numbers Are Just A Mathematical Game Having Nothing To Do With The Real World. From The Viewpoint Of Positivist Philosophy, However, One Cannot Determine What Is Real. All One Can Do Is Find Which Mathematical Models Describe The Universe We Live In. It Turns Out That A Mathematical Model Involving Imaginary Time Predicts Not Only Effects We Have Already Observed But Also Effects We Have Not Been Able To Measure Yet Nevertheless Believe In For Other Reasons. So What Is Real And What Is Imaginary? Is The Distinction Just In Our Minds?

I'm Very Interested In Film Making. It's Telling A Story, Fiction Or Non-fiction. I Have Been Filmed Quite A Lot. Contrary To Popular Belief, Filming Isn't Glamorous. It Can Be Wearingly Repetitious, As The Same Shot Is Taken Over And Over Again.

Because Imaginary Time Behaves Like Another Direction In Space, Histories In Imaginary Time Can Be Closed Surfaces, Like The Surface Of The Earth, With No [existential] Beginning Or End.

It Is A Waste Of Time To Be Angry About My Disability. One Has To Get On With Life And I Haven't Done Badly. People Won't Have Time For You If You Are Always Angry Or Complaining.

Thus, In A Sense, We Are All Doomed. Even If We Stay Away From Black Holes

It Is Generally Recognised That Women Are Better Than Men At Languages, Personal Relations And Multi-tasking, But Less Good At Map-reading And Spatial Awareness. It Is Therefore Not Unreasonable To Suppose That Women Might Be Less Good At Mathematics And Physics.

Disorder Increases With Time Because We Measure Time In The Direction In Which Disorder Increases.

Only A Very Few Would Allow Creatures Like Us To Exist. Thus Our Presence Selects Out From This Vast Array Only Those Universes That Are Compatible With Our Existence. Although We Are Puny And Insignificant On The Scale Of The Cosmos, This Makes Us In A Sense The Lords Of Creation.

Sometimes I Wonder If I'm As Famous For My Wheelchair And Disabilities As I Am For My Discoveries.

If I Knew What Was Going To Happen In Ten Years I Would Do It Now. I Just Follow My Nose.

We Don't Let Animals Suffer, So Why Humans?

Time And Space Are Finite In Extent, But They Don't Have Any Boundary Or Edge. They Would Be Like The Surface Of The Earth, But With Two More Dimensions.

The Human Failing I Would Most Like To Correct Is Aggression. It May Have Had Survival Advantage In Caveman Days, To Get More Food, Territory Or A Partner With Whom To Reproduce, But Now It Threatens To Destroy Us All.

Many People Do Not Like The Idea That Time Has A Beginning, Probably Because It Smacks Of Divine Intervention.

It Is Not Clear That Intelligence Has Any Long-term Survival Value.

Observations Indicate That The Universe Is Expanding At An Ever-increasing Rate. It Will Expand Forever, Getting Emptier And Darker. Although The Universe Doesn’t Have An End, It Had A Beginning In The Big Bang. One Might Ask What Is Before That But The Answer Is That There Is Nowhere Before The Big Bang Just As There Is Nowhere South Of The South Pole.

We Are Just An Advanced Breed Of Monkeys On A Minor Planet Of A Very Average Star. But We Can Understand The Universe. That Makes Us Something Very Special.

It [ai] Would Take Off On Its Own And Redesign Itself At An Ever Increasing Rate. Humans, Who Are Limited By Slow Biological Evolution, Couldn't Compete And Would Be Superseded.

The Rate Of Progress Is So Rapid That What One Learns At School Or University Is Always A Bit Out Of Date. Only A Few People Can Keep Up With The Rapidly Advancing Frontier Of Knowledge, And They Have To Devote Their Whole Time To It And Specialize In A Small Area. The Rest Of The Population Has Little Idea Of The Advances That Are Being Made Or The Excitement They Are Generating.

So Next Time Someone Complains That You Have Made A Mistake, Tell Him That May Be A Good Thing. Because Without Imperfection, Neither You Nor I Would Exist.

There Is No Heaven Or Afterlife For Broken Down Computers; That Is A Fairy Story For People Afraid Of The Dark.

I Am Discounting The Reports Of Ufos. Why Would They Appear Only To Cranks And Weirdos?

Most Sets Of Values Would Give Rise To Universes That, Although They Might Be Very Beautiful, Would Contain No One Able To Wonder At That Beauty.

Do You Believe In First Love - Or Should I Pass By Again?

There Is A Real Danger That Computers Will Develop Intelligence And Take Over. We Urgently Need To Develop Direct Connections To The Brain So That Computers Can Add To Human Intelligence Rather Than Be In Opposition.

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