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In The Large Sense The Primary Cause Of The Great Depression Was The War Of 1914-1918. Without The War There Would Have Been No Depression Of Such Dimensions. There Might Have Been A Normal Cyclical Recession; But, With The Usual Timing, Even That Readjustment Probably Would Not Have Taken Place At That Particular Period, Nor Would It Have Been A "great Depression.

-Herbert Hoover

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In The Large Sense

Herbert Hoover

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In The Large Sense The Primary Cause Of The Great Depression Was The War Of 1914-1918. Without The War There Would Have Been No Depression Of Such Dimensions. There Might Have Been A Normal Cyclical Recession; But, With The Usual Timing, Even That Readjustment Probably Would Not Have Taken Place At That Particular Period, Nor Would It Have Been A "great Depression.

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I Am Sure I'd Have Made A Better All-around Man If I Hadn't Lost So Much Time Just Making A Living.

Along With Currency Manipulation, The New Deal Introduced To Americans The Spectacle Of Fascist Dictation To Business, Labor, And Agriculture.

Truth Alone Can Stand The Guns Of Criticism.

Every Collectivist Revolution Rides In On A Trojan Horse Of "emergency". It Was A Tactic Of Lenin, Hitler And Mussolini.... The Invasion Of New Deal Collectivism Was Introduced By This Same Trojan Horse.

I Am Interested To Learn That A Group Of Distinguished Men And Women Is To Be Formed To Spread Knowledge And Appreciation Of The Rehabilitation Which Is Going Forward In Palestine Under Jewish Auspices, And To Add My Expression To The Sentiment Among Our People In Favor Of The Realization Of The Age-old Aspirations Of The Jewish People For The Restoration Of Their National Homeland.

Freedom Conceives That The Mind And Spirit Of Man Can Be Free Only If He Is Free To Pattern His Own Life, To Develop His Own Talents, Free To Earn, To Spend, To Save, To Acquire Property As The Security Of His Old Age And His Family.

America - A Great Social And Economic Experiment, Noble In Motive And Far-reaching In Purpose.

It Is Just As Important That Business Keep Out Of Government As That Government Keep Out Of Business.

Rugged Individualism

Through Baseball We Channel Boys Desire For Exercise And Let Off Their Explosive Violence Without Letting Them Get Into The Police Court.

The More Complex The Problems Of The Nation Become, The Greater Is The Need For More And More Advanced Instruction.

Our Social And Economic System Cannot March Toward Better Days Unless It Is Inspired By Things Of The Spirit. It Is Here That The Higher Purposes Of Individualism Must Find Their Sustenance.

Please Find Me A One-armed Economist So We Will Not Always Hear, "on The Other Hand..."

In Its Broad Aspects, The Proper Feeding Of Children Revolves Around A Public Recognition Of The Interdependence Of The Human Animal Upon His Cattle. The White Race Cannot Survive Without Dairy Products.

Many Years Ago, I Concluded That A Few Hair Shirts Were Part Of The Mental Wardrobe Of Every Man. The President Differs From Other Men In That He Has A More Extensive Wardrobe.

The President Is Not Only The Leader Of A Party, He Is The President Of The Whole People. He Must Interpret The Conscience Of America. He Must Guide His Conduct By The Idealism Of Our People.

The Only Problem With Capitalism Is The Capitalists.

Blessed Are The Young For They Shall Inherit The National Debt.

Every Collectivist Revolution Rides In On A Trojan Horse Of "emergency". It Was The Tactic Of Lenin, Hitler, And Mussolini. In The Collectivist Sweep Over A Dozen Minor Countries Of Europe, It Was The Cry Of Men Striving To Get On Horseback. And "emergency" Became The Justification Of The Subsequent Steps. This Technique Of Creating Emergency Is The Greatest Achievement That Demagoguery Attains.

If We Could Have But One Generation Of Properly Born, Trained, Educated, And Healthy Children, A Thousand Other Problems Of Government Would Vanish.

Competition Is Not Only The Basis Of Protection To The Consumer, But Is The Incentive To Progress.

When There Is A Lack Of Honor In Government, The Morals Of The Whole People Are Poisoned.

An Ideal Is An Unselfish Aspiration. Its Purpose Is The General Welfare Not Only Of This But Of Future Generations. It Is A Thing Of The Spirit. It Is A Generous And Humane Desire That All Men May Share Equally In A Common Good. Our Ideals Are The Cement, Which Binds Human Society.

I Outlived The Bastards.

I Have On Numerous Occasions, As You Know, Expressed My Sympathy In The Establishment Of A National Home For The Jews In Palestine And, Despite The Set-backs Caused By The Disorders There During The Last Few Years, I Have Been Heartened By The Progress Which Has Been Made And By The Remarkable Accomplishments Of The Jewish Settlers In That Country.

I, With Other Americans, Have Perhaps Unduly Resented The Stream Of Criticism Of American Life... More Particularly Have I Resented The Sneers At Main Street. For I Have Known That In The Cottages That Lay Behind The Street Rested The Strength Of Our National Character.

The Pause Between The Errors And Trials Of The Day And The Hopes Of The Night.

The Thing I Enjoyed Most Were Visits From Children. They Did Not Want Public Office.

The Course Of Unbalanced Budgets Is The Road To Ruin

Liberalism Should Be Found Not Striving To Spread Bureaucracy But Striving To Set Bounds To It. True Liberalism Seeks All Legitimate Freedom First In The Confident Belief That Without Such Freedom The Pursuit Of All Other Blessings And Benefits Is Vain. That Belief Is The Foundation Of All American Progress, Political As Well As Economic.

In The Great Mass Of Our People There Are Plenty Individuals Of Intelligence From Among Whom Leadership Can Be Recruited.

There Is No Other Book So Various As The Bible, Nor One So Full Of Concentrated Wisdom.

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The Future Of Nations Cannot Be Frozen . . . Cannot Be Foreseen. If We Are Going To Accomplish Anything In Our Time We Must Approach Our Problem In The Knowledge That There Is Nothing Rigid Or Immutable In Human Affairs. History Is A Story Of Growth, Decay And Change. If No Provision, No Allowance Is Made For Change By Peaceful Means, It Will Come Anyway - And With Violence.

Hunger Is The Mother Of Anarchy.

You Convey Too Great A Compliment When You Say That I Have Earned The Right To The Presidential Nomination. No Man Can Establish Such An Obligation Upon Any Part Of The American People. My Country Owes Me No Debt. It Gave Me, As It Gives Every Boy And Girl, A Chance. It Gave Me Schooling, Independence Of Action, Opportunity For Service And Honor. In No Other Land Could A Boy From A Country Village, Without Inheritance Or Influential Friends, Look Forward With Unbounded Hope. My Whole Life Has Taught Me What America Means. I Am Indebted To My Country Beyond Any Human Power To Repay.

When I Decided To Go Into Politics I Weighed The Costs. I Would Get Criticism. But I Went Ahead. So When Virulent Criticism Came I Wasn't Surprised. I Was Better Able To Handle It.

[n]o Country Can Squander Itself To Prosperity On The Ruin Of Its Taxpayers.

The People Have A Vital Interest In The Conservation Of Their Natural Resources; In The Prevention Of Wasteful Practices.

Engineering Training Deals With The Exact Sciences. That Sort Of Exactness Makes For Truth And Conscience. It Might Be Good For The World If More Men Had That Sort Of Mental Start In Life Even If They Did Not Pursue The Profession.

To The Engineer Falls The Job Of Clothing The Bare Bones Of Science With Life, Comfort, And Hope.

The Fundamental Business Of The Country, That Is Production And Distribution Of Commodities, Is On A Sound And Prosperous Basis.

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Prosperity Is Just Around The Corner.

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. And It Is Youth Who Must Inherit The Tribulation, The Sorrow And The Triumphs That Are The Aftermath Of War.

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The Budget Should Be Balanced Not By More Taxes, But By Reduction Of Follies.

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To Go Fishing Is The Chance To Wash One's Soul With Pure Air, With The Rush Of The Brook, Or With The Shimmer Of Sun On Blue Water. It Brings Meekness And Inspiration From The Decency Of Nature, Charity Toward Tackle-makers, Patience Toward Fish, A Mockery Of Profits And Egos, A Quieting Of Hate, A Rejoicing That You Do Not Have To Decide A Darned Thing Until Next Week. And It Is Discipline In The Equality Of Men - For All Men Are Equal Before Fish.

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The Slogan Of Progress Is Changing From The Full Dinner Pail To The Full Garage.

The More One Observes, The More Clearly Does He See That It Is In The Soil Of Pure Science That Are Found The Origins Of All Our Modern Industry And Commerce. In Fact,our Civilization Is Wholly Built Upon Our Scientific Discoveries.

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Love What Is Ahead By Loving What Has Come Before.

Law Of Attraction

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Baseball Is The Greatest Of All Team Sports.

Next To Religion, Baseball Has Had A Greater Impact On Our American Way Of Life Than Any Other American Institution.

No Public Man Can Be Just A Little Crooked.

We Are In Danger Of Developing A Cult Of The Common Man, Which Means A Cult Of Mediocrity.

The Association Of Mount Ararat And Noah, The Staunch Christians Who Were Massacred Periodically By The Mohammedan Turks, And The Sunday School Collections Over Fifty Years For Alleviating Their Miseries-all Cumulate To Impress The Name Armenia On The Front Of The American Mind.

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I Pride Myself On Being One Of The Oldest Fans. I Can Certainly Count Up About Seventy Years Of Devotion.

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No Public Man Can Be Just A Little Crooked. There Is No Such Thing As A No-man's Land Between Honesty And Dishonesty.

It Is Obvious That While Science Is Struggling To Bring Heaven To Earth Some Men Are Using Its Materials In The Construction Of Hell.

The Gods Do Not Deduct From Man's Allotted Span The Hours Spent In Fishing.

The Glory Of The Nation Rests In The Character Of Her Men. And Character Comes From Boyhood. Thus Every Boy Is A Challenge To His Elders.

American Business Needs A Lifting Purpose Greater Than The Struggle Of Materialism.

The Study Of This Book In Your Bible Classes Is A Post-graduate Course In The Richest Library Of Human Experience.

Every Generation Has The Right To Build Its Own World Out Of The Materials Of The Past, Cemented By The Hopes Of The Future.

The Whole Inspiration Of Our Civilization Springs From The Teachings Of Christ And The Lessons Of The Prophets. To Read The Bible For These Fundamentals Is A Necessity Of American Life.

We Have Gold Because We Cannot Trust Governments

Wisdom Consists Not So Much In Knowing What To Do In The Ultimate As In Knowing What To Do Next.

It Is A Paradox That Every Dictator Has Climbed To Power On The Ladder Of Free Speech. Immediately On Attaining Power Each Dictator Has Suppressed All Free Speech Except His Own.

Menaced By Collectivist Trends, We Must Seek Revival Of Our Strength In The Spiritual Foundations Which Are The Bedrock Of Our Republic. Democracy Is The Outgrowth Of The Religious Conviction Of The Sacredness Of Every Human Life. On The Religious Side, Its Highest Embodiment Is The Bible; On The Political Side, The Constitution.

Presidents Have Only Two Moments Of Personal Seclusion. One Is Prayer; The Other Fishing - And They Cannot Pray All The Time!

I Shall Tell My Doctors Baseball Has More Curative Powers Than All Their Medicine.

Let Me Remind You That Credit Is The Lifeblood Of Business, The Lifeblood Of Prices And Jobs.

Governments Know That The Life Of The World Cannot Be Saved If The Soul Of The World Is Allowed To Be Lost.

Once Upon A Time My Political Opponents Honored Me As Possessing The Fabulous Intellectual And Economic Power By Which I Created A Worldwide Depression All By Myself.

Bless The Children, For The National Debt Is Theirs.

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About The Time We Can Make The Ends Meet, Somebody Moves The Ends.

No Prosaic Description Can Portray The Grandeur Of 40 Miles Of Rugged Mountains Rising Beyond A Placid Lake In Which Each Shadowy Precipice And Each Purple Gorge Is Reflected With A Vividness That Rivals The Original.

I'm The Only Person Of Distinction Who Has Ever Had A Depression Named For Him.

A Boy Has Two Jobs. One Is Just Being A Boy. The Other Is Growing Up To Be A Man.

Our Individualism Is Rooted In Our Very Nature. It Is Based On Conviction Born Of Experience. Equal Opportunity, The Demand For A Fair Chance, Became The Formula Of American Individualism Because It Is The Method Of American Achievement.

Thank God She Doesn't Have To Be Confirmed By The Senate.(on The Birth Of His Granddaughter)

I Am Convinced That ... We Have Reestablished Confidence. Wages Should Remain Stable. A Very Large Degree Of Industrial Unemployment And Suffering Which Would Otherwise Have Occurred Has Been Prevented.

A Good Fisherman Can Secure Many Regenerative Hours In Winter, Polishing Up The Rods And Reels.

No Great Question Will Ever Be Settled In Dollars And Cents. Great Questions Must Be Settled On Moral Grounds And The Tests Of What Makes Free Men.

Fishing Is Much More Than Fish. It Is The Great Occasion When We May Return To The Fine Simplicity Of Our Forefathers.

Truly Every Generation Discovers The World All New Again And Knows It Can Improve It.

Next To Prayer, Fishing Is The Most Personal Relationship Of Man.

We Have Not Yet Reached The Goal But.. We Shall Soon, With The Help Of God, Be In Sight Of The Day When Poverty Shall Be Banished From This Nation.

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The Rigid Volunteer Rules Of Right And Wrong In Sports Are Second Only To Religious Faith In Moral Training.

The Spark Of Liberty In The Mind And Spirit Of Man Cannot Be Long Extinguished; It Will Break Into Flames That Will Destroy Every Coercion Which Seems To Limit It.

Sportsmanship, Next To The Church, Is The Greatest Teacher Of Morals.

Any Practice Of Business Which Would Dominate The Country By Its Own Selfish Interest Is A Destruction Of Equality Of Opportunity. Government In Business, Except In Emergency, Is Also A Destruction Of Equal Opportunity And The Incarnation Of Tyranny Through Bureaucracy.

Reports To The Surgeon General Represent The Final Word Upon The Efficient And Devoted Sense Of Responsibility Of Our People In This Obligation To Our Fellow Citizens. Overwhelmingly They Confirm The Fact That The General Mortality Rate, Infant Mortality Rate, Epidemics, The Disease Rate - Are Less Than In Normal Times. There Is But One Explanation. That Is, That Through An Aroused Sense Of Public Responsibility, Those In Destitution And Their Children Are Receiving Actually More Adequate Care Than Even In Normal Times.

Whatever Doubt There May Be As To The Quality Or Purpose Of Our Free Speech We Certainly Have Ample Volumes In Production.

Above All, We Know That Although Americans Can Be Led To Make Great Sacrifices, They Do Not Like To Be Driven.

We Have Learned That Social Injustice Is The Destruction Of Justice Itself.

The Use Of The Atomic Bomb, With Its Indiscriminate Killing Of Women And Children, Revolts My Soul.

The Durability Of Free Speech And Free Press Rests On The Simple Concept That It Search For The Truth And Tell The Truth.

The Job Is Nothing But A Twenty-ring Circus-with A Whole Lot Of Bad Actors.

The Structure Of Human Betterment Cannot Be Built Upon Foundations Of Materialism Or Business, But Upon The Bedrock Of Individual Character In Free Men And Women.

Progress Will March If We Hold An Abiding Faith In The Intelligence, The Initiative, The Character, The Courage, And The Divine Touch In The Individual. We Can Safeguard These Ends If We Give To Each Individual That Opportunity For Which The Spirit Of America Stands.

I Send You My Hearty Congratulations Upon Beginning The Thirtieth Year Of Your Great Career As Manager Of The New York Giants, In Which You Have Done So Much To Uphold The Traditions Of Clean Sportsmanship In The Most Beloved National Game.

Congratulations

There Is No More Cruel Illusion Than That War Makes A People Richer.

In America Today, We Are Nearer A Final Triumph Over Poverty Than Is Any Other Land.

So Far As The Personal Side Is Concerned, The Victory Was To Him Who Lost And The Defeat To Him Who Won. I Can Say That Never In The Last Fifteen Years Have I Had The Peace Of Mind That I Have Since The Election. I Have Almost A Feeling Of Elation.

In The Larger View The Major Forces Of The Depression Now Lie Outside Of The United States, And Our Recuperation Has Been Retarded By The Unwarranted Degree Of Fear And Apprehension Created By These Outside Forces.

It Is A Great Profession. There Is The Fascination Of Watching A Figment Of The Imagination Emerge Through The Aid Of Science To A Plan On Paper. Then It Moves To Realization In Stone Or Metal Or Energy. Then It Brings Jobs And Homes To Men. Then It Elevates The Standards Of Living And Adds To The Comforts Of Life. That Is The Engineer's High Privilege.

Many Women Are Now Holding Posts Of Grave Responsibility In City And Country And State And Nation, And Their Number Must Be Greatly Increased.

If America Is To Be Run By The People, It Is The People Who Must Think. And We Do Not Need To Put On Sackcloth And Ashes To Think. Nor Should Our Minds Work Like A Sundial Which Records Only Sunshine. Our Thinking Must Square Against Some Lessons Of History, Some Principles Of Government And Morals, If We Would Preserve The Rights And Dignity Of Men To Which This Nation Is Dedicated.

You Will Expect Me To Discuss The Late Election. Well, As Nearly As I Can Learn, We Did Not Have Enough Votes On Our Side.

Gentleman, You Have Come Sixty Days Too Late. The Depression Is Over.

I Was For A Short Time On The Baseball Team As Shortstop, Where I Was Not So Good.

One Who Brandishes A Pistol Must Be Prepared To Shoot.

I Suppose I Could Have Called In The Whole Of The Army, But What Was The Use? All I Had To Do Was Call In Main Street Itself.

In The Large Sense The Primary Cause Of The Great Depression Was The War Of 1914-1918. Without The War There Would Have Been No Depression Of Such Dimensions. There Might Have Been A Normal Cyclical Recession; But, With The Usual Timing, Even That Readjustment Probably Would Not Have Taken Place At That Particular Period, Nor Would It Have Been A "great Depression.

National Character Cannot Be Built By Law. It Is The Sum Of The Moral Fiber Of Its Individuals.

The Supreme Purpose Of History Is A Better World.

When The Outcome Of A Meeting Is To Have Another Meeting, It Has Been A Lousy Meeting.

We Need To Add To The Three R's, Namely Reading, 'riting, And 'rithmetic, A Fourth--- Responsibility.

The Imperative Need Of This Nation At All Times Is The Leadership Of Uncommon Men Or Women.

The Constitution Is America's Glue, Democracy Is The Constitution's Glue.

Economic Depression Cannot Be Cured By Legislative Action Or Executive Pronouncement. Economic Wounds Must Be Healed By The Action Of The Cells Of The Economic Body - The Producers And Consumers Themselves.

We Cannot Change Ideas In The Minds Of Men And Races With Machine Guns Or Battle Ships.

We Are Now Speeding Down The Road Of Wasteful Spending And Debt, And Unless We Can Escape We Will Be Smashed In Inflation.

It Was The Transcendent Fortitude And Steadfastness Of These Men Who In Adversity And In Suffering Through The Darkest Hour Of Our History Held Faithful To An Ideal. Here Men Endured That A Nation Might Live.

I Returned To The White House After Midnight More Depressed Than Ever Before. I Had Long Since Arranged To Attend The World Series In Philadelphia The Next Day. Although I Like Baseball, I Kept This Engagement Only Because I Felt That My Presence At A Sporting Event Might Be A Gesture Of Reassurance To A Country Suffering From A Severe Attack Of 'jitters.'

Self-government Can Succeed Only Through An Instructed Electorate.

I Am Willing To Pledge Myself That If The Time Should Ever Come That The Voluntary Agencies Of The Country Together With The Localand State Governments Are Unable To Find Resources With Which To Prevent Hunger And Sufferingi Will Ask The Aid Of Every Resource Of The Federal Government.... I Have The Faith In The American People That Such A Day Will Not Come.

All Men Are Equal Before Fish.

Our Strength Lies In Spiritual Concepts. It Lies In Public Sensitivities To Evil. Our Greatest Danger Is Not From Invading Armies. Our Dangers Are That We May Commit Suicide From Within By Complaisance With Evil, Or By Public Tolerance Of Scandalous Behavior.

Lots Of People Committed Crimes During The Year Who Would Not Have Done So If They Had Been Fishing. The Increase Of Crime Is Among Those Deprived Of The Regenerations That Impregnate The Mind And Character Of The Fisherman.

Words Without Actions Are The Assassins Of Idealism.

While I Can Make No Claim For Having Introduced The Term "rugged Individualism," I Should Be Proud To Have Invented It. It Has Been Used By American Leaders For Over A Half-century In Eulogy Of Those God-fearing Men And Women Of Honesty Whose Stamina And Character And Fearless Assertion Of Rights Led Them To Make Their Own Way In Life.

I Protest That We Fans Are Being Emotionally Starved And Frustrated By Long Periods Of Perfect Performance Of These Batteries. More Over, When There Are Nothing But Strikes And Balls Going On, You Relapse Into Your Worries Over The Bank Of England, Or Something Else.

Freedom Requires That Government Keep The Channels Of Competition And Opportunity Open, Prevent Monopolies, Economic Abuse And Domination.

Along This Road Of Spending, The Government Either Takes Over, Which Is Socialism, Or Dictates Institutional And Economic Life, Which Is Fascism.

Be Patient And Calm; No One Can Catch Fish In Anger.

There Are Only Three Ways To Meet The Unpaid Bills Of A Nation. The First Is Taxation. The Second Is Repudiation. The Third Is Inflation.

Fishing Is More Than Fish; It Is The Vitalizing Lure To Outdoor Life.

It [freedom] Is A Thing Of The Spirit. Men Must Be Free To Worship, To Think, To Hold Opinions, To Speak Without Fear. They Must Be Free To Challenge Wrong And Oppression With The Surety Of Justice.

Three Qualities Of Greatness Stood Out In Woodrow Wilson. He Was A Man Of Staunch Morals. He Was More Than Just An Idealist; He Was The Personification Of The Heritage Of Idealism Of The American People. He Brought Spiritual Concepts To The Peace Table. He Was A Born Crusader.

Wisdom Often Consists Of Knowing What To Do Next.

Absolute Freedom Of The Press To Discuss Public Questions Is A Foundation Stone Of American Liberty.

It Is Well To Remember That The Office Of Chief Executive Is In Part A Symbol Of The Nation And That Leaders In A Nation May Differ In Their Own House But They Have Instant Solidarity In The Presence Of Foreign Attack

Fishing Is A... Discipline In The Equality Of Men - For All Men Are Equal Before Fish.

More Than Ten Million Women March To Work Every Morning Side By Side With The Men. Steadily The Importance Of Women Is Gaining Notonly In The Routine Tasks Of Industry But In Executive Responsibility. I Include Also The Woman Who Stays At Home As The Guardian Of The Welfare Of The Family. She Is A Partner In The Job And Wages. Women Constitute A Part Of Our Industrial Achievement.

Eat Plenty, Wisely, Without Waste.

The American People Are Doing Their Job Today. They Should Be Given A Chance To Show Whether They Wish To Preserve The Principles Of Individual And Local Responsibility And Mutual Self-help Before They Embark On What I Believe To Be A Disastrous System. I Feel Sure They Will Succeed If Given The Opportunity.

The Ancient Bitter Opposition To Improved Methods [of Production] On The Ancient Theory That It More Than Temporarily Deprives Men Of Employment... Has No Place In The Gospel Of American Progress.

While The Crash Only Took Place Six Months Ago, I Am Convinced We Have Passed The Worst And With Continued Unity Of Effort We Shall Rapidly Recover.

I Want More Runs In Baseball Itself. When You Were Raised On A Sandlot, Where The Scores Ran Twenty-three To Sixty-one, You Yearn For Something More Than A Five To Two Score. You Know As Well As I Do That The Excitement, Temperature And Decibels Of Any Big Game Today Rise Instantly When There Is Someone On Base. It Reaches Ecstasy When Somebody Makes A Run.

It Is Always Possible That Occasional Individuals May Have Overstepped The Law And Humanity In Treatment Of Criminals And Those Charged With Crime, And If So, They Should Be Severely Punished.

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