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How Do We Define, How Do We Describe, How Do We Explain And/or Understand Ourselves? What Sort Of Creatures Do We Take Ourselves To Be? What Are We? Who Are We? Why Are We? How Do We Come To Be What Or Who We Are Or Take Ourselves To Be? How Do We Give An Account Of Ourselves? How Do We Account For Ourselves, Our Actions, Interactions, Transactions (praxis), Our Biologic Processes? Our Specific Human Existence?

-R. D. Laing

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How Do We Define,

R. D. Laing

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How Do We Define, How Do We Describe, How Do We Explain And/or Understand Ourselves? What Sort Of Creatures Do We Take Ourselves To Be? What Are We? Who Are We? Why Are We? How Do We Come To Be What Or Who We Are Or Take Ourselves To Be? How Do We Give An Account Of Ourselves? How Do We Account For Ourselves, Our Actions, Interactions, Transactions (praxis), Our Biologic Processes? Our Specific Human Existence?

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Creative People Who Can't Help But Explore Other Mental Territories Are At Greater Risk, Just As Someone Who Climbs A Mountain Is More At Risk Than Someone Who Just Walks Along A Village Lane.

In Our Society Many Of The Old Rituals Have Lost Much Of Their Power. New Ones Have Not Arisen.

In The Society Of Men The Truth Resides Now Less In What Things Are Than In What They Are Not.

Beauty Is Almost No Longer Possible If It Is Not A Lie.

Any Experience Of Reality Is Indescribable!

I'm Ridiculous To Feel Ridiculous When I'm Not.

We Are Born Into A World Where Alienation Awaits Us. We Are Potentially Men, But Are In An Alienated State, And This State Is Not Simply A Natural System. Alienation As Our Present Destiny Is Achieved Only By Outrageous Violence Perpetrated By Human Beings On Human Beings.

Each Time A New Baby Is Born There Is A Possibility Of Reprieve. Each Child Is A New Being, A Potential Prophet, A New Spiritual Prince, A New Spark Of Light Precipitated Into The Outer Darkness.

Our Capacity To Think, Except In The Service Of What We Are Dangerously Deluded In Supposing Is Our Self-interest And In Conformity With Common Sense, Is Pitifully Limited: Our Capacity Even To See, Hear, Touch, Taste And Smell Is So Shrouded In Veils Of Mystification That An Intensive Discipline Of Unlearning Is Necessary For Anyone Before One Can Begin To Experience The World Afresh, With Innocence, Truth And Love.

Rule A: Don't. Rule A1: Rule A Doesn't Exist. Rule A2: Do Not Discuss The Existence Or Non-existence Of Rules A, A1 Or A2.

We Live In A Moment Of History Where Change Is So Speeded Up That We Begin To See The Present Only When It Is Already Disappearing.

Life Is A Sexually Transmitted Disease.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Before One Goes Through The Gate One May Not Be Aware There Is A Gate One May Think There Is A Gate To Go Through And Look A Long Time For It Without Finding It One May Find It And It May Not Open If It Opens One May Be Through It As One Goes Through It One Sees That The Gate One Went Through Was The Self That Went Through It No One Went Through A Gate There Was No Gate To Go Through No One Ever Found A Gate No One Ever Realized There Was Never A Gate

The Truth Brings With It A Great Measure Of Absolution, Always.

The Condition Of Alienation, Of Being Asleep, Of Being Unconscious, Of Being Out Of One's Mind, Is The Condition Of The Normal Man.

Normal Men Have Killed Perhaps 100,000,000 Of Their Fellow Normal Men In The Last Fifty Years.

If We Can Revert To The Truth, Then A Great Deal Of One's Suffering Can Be Erased, Because A Great Deal Of One's Suffering Is Based On Sheer Lies.

There Is A Great Deal Of Pain In Life And Perhaps The Only Pain That Can Be Avoided Is The Pain That Comes From Trying To Avoid Pain.

The Brotherhood Of Man Is Evoked By Particular Men According To Their Circumstances. But It Seldom Extends To All Men. In The Name Of Our Freedom And Our Brotherhood We Are Prepared To Blow Up The Other Half Of Mankind And To Be Blown Up In Our Turn.

In The Context Of Our Present Pervasive Madness That We Call Normality, Sanity, Freedom, All Our Frames Of Reference Are Ambiguous And Equivocal.

Doctors Have Throughout Time Made Fortunes On Killing Their Patients With Their Cures. The Difference In Psychiatry Is That It Is The Death Of The Soul.

There Are Good Reasons For Being Obedient, But Being Unable To Be Disobedient Is Not One Of The Best Reasons.

Man As Seen As An Organism Or Man As Seen As A Person Discloses Different Aspects Of The Human Reality To The Investigator. Both Are Quite Possible Methodologically But One Must Be Alert To The Possible Occasion For Confusion. (...) Seen As An Organism, Man Cannot Be Anything Else But A Complex Of Things, Of Its, And The Processes That Ultimately Comprise An Organism Are It-processes.

Conventions Are Convenient. It Is Inconvenient To Say People Are Dead When They Are Alive, Or Alive When They Have Been Buried, Or That The World Is Crumbling When It Is, As Everyone Can See, There As Usual. If All A That Does Not Fit B Is Ipso Facto Disqualified, We Have To Tailor A To Shape And Size To Avoid Serious Trouble, And Not All Are Equally Gifted In This Art.

Life Is A Sexually Transmitted Disease And The Mortality Rate Is One Hundred Percent.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

If I Don't Know I Don't Know, I Think I Know. If I Don't Know I Know I Know, I Think I Don't Know.

Human Beings Seem To Have An Almost Unlimited Capacity To Deceive Themselves, And To Deceive Themselves Into Taking Their Own Lies For Truth.

We Are All In A Post-hypnotic Trance Induced In Early Infancy.

Freud Was A Hero. He Descended To The Underworld And Met There Stark Terrors. He Carried With Him His Theory As A Medusa's Head Which Turned These Terrors To Stone.

Children Are Not Yet Fools, But We Shall Turn Them Into Imbeciles Like Ourselves, With High I.q.'s If Possible.

The Dynamics And Structures Found In Those Groups Called Families In Our Society May Not Be Evident In Those Groups Called Families In Other Places And Times.

Madness Need Not Be All Breakdown. It May Also Be Break-through. It Is Potential Liberation And Renewal As Well As Enslavement And Existential Death.

When Family Relations Are No Longer Harmonious, We Have Filial Children And Devoted Parents.

Long Before A Thermonuclear War Can Come About, We Have Had To Lay Waste Our Own Sanity. We Begin With The Children. It Is Imperative To Catch Them In Time. Without The Most Thorough And Rapid Brainwashing Their Dirty Minds Would See Through Our Dirty Tricks. Children Are Not Yet Fools, But We Shall Turn Them Into Imbeciles Like Ourselves, With High I.q.s If Possible.

The Way Out Is Through The Door You Came In.

A Man Who Says That Men Are Machines May Be A Great Scientist. A Man Who Says He Is A Machine Is 'depersonalized' In Psychiatric Jargon.

Alienation As Our Present Destiny Is Achieved Only By Outrageous Violence Perpetrated By Human Beings On Human Beings.

The Fountain Has Not Played Itself Out, The Flame Still Shines, The River Still Flows, The Spring Still Bubbles Forth, The Light Has Not Faded. But Between Us And It, There Is A Veil Which Is More Like Fifty Feet Of Solid Concrete. Deus Absconditus. Or We Have Absconded.

Our Time Has Been Distinguished, More Than By Anything Else, By A Mastery, A Control, Of The External World, And By An Almost Total Forgetfulness Of The Internal World. If One Estimates Human Evolution From The Point Of View Of Knowledge Of The External World, Then We Are In Many Respects Progressing. If Our Estimate Is From The Point Of View Of The Internal World, And Of Oneness Of Internal And External, Then The Judgment Must Be Very Different.

How Do We Define, How Do We Describe, How Do We Explain And/or Understand Ourselves? What Sort Of Creatures Do We Take Ourselves To Be? What Are We? Who Are We? Why Are We? How Do We Come To Be What Or Who We Are Or Take Ourselves To Be? How Do We Give An Account Of Ourselves? How Do We Account For Ourselves, Our Actions, Interactions, Transactions (praxis), Our Biologic Processes? Our Specific Human Existence?

Being Embodied As Such Is No Insurance Against Feelings Of Hopelessness Or Meaningslessness. Beyond His Body, He Still Has To Know Who He Is.

A Child Born Today In The United Kingdom Stands A Ten Times Greater Chance Of Being Admitted To A Mental Hospital Than To A University ... This Can Be Taken As An Indication That We Are Driving Our Children Mad More Effectively Than We Are Genuinely Educating Them. Perhaps It Is Our Way Of Educating Them That Is Driving Them Mad.

Our Civilization Represses Not Only "the Instincts", Not Only Sexuality, But Any Form Of Transcendence. Among One-dimensional Men, It Is Not Surprising That Someone With An Insistent Experience Of Other Dimensions, That He Cannot Entirely Deny Or Forget, Will Run The Risk Either Of Being Destroyed By The Others, Or Of Betraying What He Knows.

There Is No Such Condition As 'schizophrenia,' But The Label Is A Social Fact And The Social Fact A Political Event.

Do Not Adjust Your Mind, The Fault Is In Reality.

Perhaps God Is Not Dead; Perhaps God Himself Is Mad.

When I Go Beyond A Certain Range It's Outside Of My Direct Horizon Therefore I've Got To Rely On The Writings And Personal Communications Given To Me By Other People That I Know.... I've Got To Try To Piece Together Some Tentative Information Picture Of What The Whole Thing Is Like, But I'm Aware That It Becomes More And More Speculative As It Becomes More And More Second, Third, Fourth Hand. And This Applies To Absolutely Everyone.

Whether Life Is Worth Living Depends On Whether There Is Love In Life.

No One Has Schizophrenia, Like Having A Cold. The Patient Has Not "got" Schizophrenia. He Is Schizophrenic.

What Do You Do When You Don't Know What To Do? No Wonder There Are More Suicides Among Psychiatrists Than In Any Other Profession.

Our 'normal' 'adjusted' State Is Too Often The Abdication Of Ecstasy, The Betrayal Of Our True Potentialities.

Few Books Today Are Forgivable.

A Mental Healer May Be A Psychiatrist. A Psychiatrist May Or May Not Be A Mental Healer.

Children Do Not Give Up Their Innate Imagination, Curiosity, Dreaminess Easily. You Have To Love Them To Get Them To Do That.

Our Behavior Is A Function Of Our Experience. We Act According To The Way We See Things. If Our Experience Is Destroyed, Our Behavior Will Be Destructive. If Our Experience Is Destroyed, We Have Lost Our Own Selves.

Insanity Is A Perfectly Natural Adjustment To A Totally Unnatural And Negative Environment.

The Schizophrenic May Indeed Be Mad. He Is Mad. He Is Not Ill. I Have Been Told By People Who Have Been Through The Mad Experience How What Was Then Revealed To Them Was Veritable Manna From Heaven. The Person's Whole Life May Be Changed, But It Is Difficult Not To Doubt The Validity Of Such Vision. Also, Not Everyone Comes Back To Us Again.

We Are All Murderers And Prostitutes - No Matter To What Culture, Society, Class, Nation One Belongs, No Matter How Normal, Moral, Or Mature, One Takes Oneself To Be.

They Are Playing A Game. They Are Playing At Not Playing A Game. If I Show Them I See They Are, I Shall Break The Rules And They Will Punish Me. I Must Play Their Game, Of Not Seeing I See The Game.

Schizophrenia Cannot Be Understood Without Understanding Despair.

The Experience And Behavior That Gets Labeled Schizophrenic Is A Special Strategy That A Person Invents In Order To Live In An Unlivable Situation.

Schizophrenia Is The Name For A Condition That Most Psychiatrists Ascribe To Patients They Call Schizophrenic.

The Square Root Of Nothing.

We Have To Realize That We Are As Deeply Afraid To Live And To Love As We Are To Die.

True Sanity Entails In One Way Or Another The Dissolution Of The Normal Ego, That False Self Competently Adjusted To Our Alienated Social Reality... And Through This Death A Rebirth And The Eventual Re-establishment Of A New Kind Of Ego-functioning, The Ego Now Being The Servant Of The Divine, No Longer Its Betrayer.

The Universe Was A Vast Machine Yesterday, It Is A Hologram Today. Who Knows What Intellectual Rattle We'll Be Shaking Tomorrow.

We Must Remember That We Are Living In An Age In Which The Ground Is Shifting And The Foundations Are Shaking. I Cannot Answer For Other Times And Places. Perhaps It Has Always Been So. We Know It Is True Today.

We Are Effectively Destroying Ourselves By Violence Masquerading As Love.

Destroying Ourselves

Freud Was A Hero. He Descended To The "underworld" And Met There Stark Terrors. He Carried With Him His Theory As A Medusa's Head Which Turned These Terrors To Stone. We Who Follow Freud Have The Benefit Of The Knowledge He Brought Back With Him And Conveyed To Us. He Survived. We Must See Of We Now Can Survive Without Using A Theory That Is In Some Measure An Instrument Of Defence.

Insanity - A Perfectly Rational Adjustment To An Insane World.

We Are Bemused And Crazed Creatures, Strangers To Our True Selves, To One Another, And To The Spiritual And Material World - Mad, Even, From An Ideal Standpoint We Can Glimpse But Not Adopt.

Truth Is Literally That Which Is Without Secrecy, What Discloses Itself Without A Veil.

A Psychiatrist Who Professes To Be A Healer Of Souls, But Who Keeps People Asleep, Treats Them For Waking Up, And Drugs Them Asleep Again (increasingly Effectively As This Field Of Technology Sharpens Its Weapons), Helps To Drive Them Crazy.

Few Books Today Are Forgivable. Black On Canvas, Silence On The Screen, An Empty White Sheet Of Paper Are Perhaps Feasible.

What We Think Is Less Than What We Know; What We Know Is Less Than What We Love; What We Love Is So Much Less Than What There Is. And To That Precise Extent We Are So Much Less Than What We Are.

True Guilt Is Guilt At The Obligation One Owes To Oneself To Be Oneself. False Guilt Is Guilt Felt At Not Being What Other People Feel One Ought To Be Or Assume That One Is.

In Certain Cases, A Man Blind From Birth May Have An Operation Performed Which Gives Him His Sight. The Result: Frequently Misery, Confusion, Disorientation. The Light That Illumines The Madman Is An Unearthly Light, But I Do Not Believe It Is A Projection, An Emanation From His Mundane Ego. He Is Irradiated By A Light That Is More Than He. It May Burn Him Out.

In A World Full Of Danger, To Be A Potentially Seeable Object Is To Be Constantly Exposed To Danger. Self-consciousness, Then, May Be The Apprehensive Awareness Of Oneself As Potentially Exposed To Danger By The Simple Fact Of Being Visible To Others. The Obvious Defence Against Such A Danger Is To Make Oneself Invisible In One Way Or Another.

Here We Have The Paradox, The Potentially Tragic Paradox, That Our Relatedness To Others Is An Essential Aspect Of Our Being, As Is Our Separateness, But Any Particular Person Is Not A Necessary Part Of Our Being.

The Individual In The Ordinary Circumstances Of Living May Feel More Unreal Than Real; In A Literal Sense, More Dead Than Alive; Precariously Differentiated From The Rest Of The World, So That His Identity And Autonomy Are Always In Question.... He May Not Possess An Over-riding Sense Of Personal Consistency Or Cohesiveness. He May Feel More Insubstantial Than Substantial, And Unable To Assume That The Stuff He Is Made Of Is Genuine, Good, Valuable. And He May Feel His Self As Partially Divorced From His Body.

From The Alienated Starting Point Of Our Pseudo-sanity, Everything Is Equivocal. Our Sanity Is Not "true" Sanity. Their Madness Is Not "true" Madness. The Madness Of Our Patients Is An Artifact Of The Destruction Wreaked On Them By Us, And By Them On Themselves.

I, For Instance, Regard Any Particular Man As Finite, As One Who Has Had A Beginning And Who Will Have An End. He Has Been Born, And He Is Going To Die. In The Meantime, He Has A Body That Roots Him To This Time And This Place.

Madness Need Not Be All Breakdown. It May Also Be Break-through.

No One Has The Answer: We Are Answer And Question.

Experience Is Mad When It Steps Beyond The Horizons Of Our Common, That Is, Our Communal Sense.

Society Highly Values Its Normal Man. It Educates Children To Lose Themselves And To Become Absurd, And Thus To Be Normal.

Even Facts Become Fictions Without Adequate Ways Of Seeing "the Facts". We Do Not Need Theories So Much As The Experience That Is The Source Of The Theory. We Are Not Satisfied With Faith, In The Sense Of An Implausible Hypothesis Irrationally Held: We Demand To Experience The "evidence".

We All Live Under The Constant Threat Of Our Own Annihilation. Only By The Most Outrageous Violation Of Ourselves Have We Achieved Our Capacity To Live In Relative Adjustment To A Civilization Apparently Driven To Its Own Destruction.

I Cannot Experience Your Experience. You Cannot Experience My Experience. We Are Both Invisible Men.

To Live In The Past Or In The Future May Be Less Satisfying Than To Live In The Present, But It Can Never Be As Disillusioning.

Live In The Present

Psychological Breakdowns Are Actually Breakthroughs To Enlightenment.

The Statesmen Of The World Who Boast And Threaten That They Have Doomsday Weapons Are Far More Dangerous, And Far More Estranged From 'reality',than Many Of The People On Whom The Label 'psychotic' Is Affixed

In The Society Of Men The Truth Resides Now Less In What Things Are Than In What They Are Not. Our Social Realities Are So Ugly If Seen In The Light Of Exiled Truth, And Beauty Is No Longer Possible If It Is Not A Lie.

Where Can You Scream? It's A Serious Question: Where Can You Go In Society And Scream?

Schizophrenia Is A Successful Attempt Not To Adapt To Pseudo- Social Realities.

What We Take Anything To Be Profoundly Affects How We Go About Describing It, And How We Describe Something Profoundly Affects How We Go About Explaining, Accounting For, Or Understanding What Is What We Are, In A Sense, Defining, By Our Description.

Attempts To Wake Before Our Time Are Often Punished, Especially By Those Who Love Us Most. Because They, Bless Them, Are Asleep. They Think Anyone Who Wakes Up, Or Who, Still Asleep, Realizes That What Is Taken To Be Real Is A ‘dream’ Is Going Crazy.

A Lot Of The Time I'm In The Present, And I'm Thinking About The Past Or Scheming About The Future And Missing Every Present Moment, Instead Of Actually Partaking Of The Sacrament Of Every Present Moment.

One Cannot Say Everything At Once.

The 'data' (given) Of Research Are Not So Much Given As Taken Out Of A Constantly Elusive Matrix Of Happenings. We Should Speak Of Capta Rather Than Data.

The Condition Of Alienation, Of Being Asleep, Of Being Unconscious, Of Being Out Of One’s Mind, Is The Condition Of The Normal Man. Society Highly Values Its Normal Man. It Educates Children To Lose Themselves And To Become Absurd, And Thus To Be Normal. Normal Men Have Killed Perhaps 100,000,000 Of Their Fellow Normal Men In The Last Fifty Years.

What Is To Be Done? We Who Are Still Half Alive, Living In The Often Fibrillating Heartland Of A Senescent Capitalism -- Can We Do More Than Reflect The Decay Around And Within Us? Can We Do More Than Sing Our Sad And Bitter Songs Of Disillusion And Defeat?

In Describing One Way Of Going Mad, I Shall Try To Show That There Is A Comprehensible Transition From The Sane Schizoid Way Of Being-in-the-world To A Psychotic Way Of Being-in-the-world.

If You Have Passion For What You Do, The Company You Keep, The Life You Live, It Will Be Reflected In Whatever You Create. Passion Is Like That; It Springs Out, Jumps, Unpredictable And Unplanned, Into Everything We Touch. If It Doesn't, Others Know. Passion Can't Be Faked And It Can't Be Manufactured. Which Is Why It Is So Priceless.

Company You Keep

If I Do Not Know That I Do Not Know, I Think I Know. If I Do Not Know That I Know, I Think I Do Not Know.

From The Moment Of Birth, When The Stone-age Baby Confronts The Twentieth-century Mother, The Baby Is Subjected To These Forces Of Violence Called Love, As Its Father And Mother And Their Parents And Their Parents Before Them, Have Been. These Forces Are Mainly Concerned With Destroying Most Of Its Potential.

The Human Mind Has To Ask "who, What, Whence, Whither, Why Am I?" And It Is Very Doubtful If The Human Mind Can Answer Any Of These Questions.

I Am Quite Sure That A Good Number Of "cures" Of Psychotics Consist In The Fact That The Patient Has Decided, For One Reason Or Other, Once More To Play At Being Sane.

Perfection Is Something We Should All Strive For. It's A Duty And A Joy To Perfect One's Nature... The Most Difficult Thing Is Love. A Loveless, Driving Person That Just Competes In The Rat Race Is Far From Perfection In My Book.

The Range Of What We Think And Do Is Limited By What We Fail To Notice.

We Are Effectively Destroying Ourselves By Violence Masquerading As Love. I Am A Specialist, God Help Me, In Events In Inner Space And Time, In Experiences Called Thoughts, Images, Reveries, Dreams, Visions, Hallucinations, Dreams Of Memories, Memories Of Dreams, Memories Of Visions, Dreams Of Hallucinations, Refractions Of Refractions Of Refractions Of That Original Alpha And Omega Of Experience And Reality, That Reality On Whose Repression, Denial, Splitting, Projection, Falsification, And General Desecration And Profanation Our Civilisation As Much As Anything Is Based.

Philosophy Does Not Exist. It Is Nothing But An Hypostatized Abstraction.

No One Acts Or Experiences In A Vacuum.

What We Call "normal" Is A Product Of Repression, Denial, Splitting, Projection, Introjection, And Other Forms Of Destructive Actions On Experience...it Is Radically Estranged From The Structure Of Being.

We Live Equally Out Of Our Bodies And Out Of Our Minds.

Pain In This Life Is Not Avoidable, But The Pain We Create Avoiding Pain Is Avoidable.

The Range Of What We Think And Do Is Limited By What We Fail To Notice. And Because We Fail To Notice There Is Little We Can Do To Change Until We Notice How Failing To Notice Shapes Our Thoughts And Deeds.

If I Hazard A Guess As To The Most Endemic, Prevalent Anxiety Among Human Beings-including Fear Of Death, Abandonment, Loneliness-nothing Is More Prevalent Than The Fear Of One Another.

To Mystify, In The Active Sense, Is To Befuddle, Cloud, Obscure, Mask Whatever Is Going On, Whether This Be Experience, Action, Or Process, Or Whatever Is "the Issue." It Induces Confusion In The Sense That There Is Failure To See What Is "really" Being Experienced, Or Being Done, Or Going On, And Failure To Distinguish Or Discriminate The Actual Issues. This Entails The Substitution Of False For True Constructions Of What Is Being Experienced, Being Done (praxis), Or Going On (process), And The Substitution Of False Issues For The Actual Issues.

The Psychiatrist Must Become A Fellow Traveler With His Patient.

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