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[art] Can Speak Its Own Language Only As Long As The Images Are Alive Which Refuse And Refute The Established Order.
-Herbert Marcuse
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[art] Can Speak Its

Herbert Marcuse
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[art] Can Speak Its Own Language Only As Long As The Images Are Alive Which Refuse And Refute The Established Order.

Understanding the Quote: "[art] can speak its own language only as long as the images..."

This quote by Herbert Marcuse reflects deeply on the theme of art. It connects to the universal human journey of purpose, motivation, and reflection. Often categorized under Art, Order, Long, the quote offers insight, emotional clarity, and intellectual inspiration to readers worldwide.

Whether you’re a student exploring new ideas, a leader trying to motivate your team, or someone seeking direction in life — this quote provides value. It resonates because it’s more than words — it’s a bridge between experience and wisdom. It shows how Herbert Marcuse interprets life's core challenges and triumphs.

Lessons From the Quote

This quote teaches resilience and focus. It reminds readers that no matter where they stand in life, reflection and self-awareness lead to growth. Each word has meaning, and when studied, it becomes clear how impactful thoughtful language can be.

About Herbert Marcuse

Herbert Marcuse is celebrated for insightful thoughts on art and order. Their legacy lives on through writings that guide, comfort, and inspire. Discover more on their profile page.

Actionable Takeaways

  • Reflect on how this quote applies to your current life path.
  • Share the message with someone who needs inspiration.
  • Write your thoughts on this quote in a journal or blog post.
  • Use it as a daily affirmation or reminder.

Closing Thoughts

Quotes like this endure because they capture universal truths. They comfort us in solitude and empower us in groups. Carry this quote forward — live by its wisdom, share its message, and keep its essence alive.

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Topic
Art
Order
Long
More From Herbert Marcuse
The Functional Language Is A Radically Anti-historical Language: Operational Rationality Has Little Room And Little Use For Historical Reason.
Historical
Culture
Use
This Mutual Dependencies No Longer The Dialectical Relationship Between Master And Servant, Which Has Been Broken In The Struggle For Mutual Recognition, But Rather A Vicious Circle Which Encloses Both The Master And The Servant. Do The Technicians Rule, Or Is Their Rule That Of The Others, Who Rely On The Technicians As Their Planners And Executors?
Struggle
Circles
Broken
The Society Which Projects And Undertakes The Technological Transformation Of Nature Alters The Base Of Domination By Gradually Replacing Personal Dependence (of The Slave On The Master, The Serf On The Lord Of The Manor, The Lord On The Donor Of The Fief, Etc.) With Dependence On The "objective Order Of Things" (on Economic Laws, The Market Etc.).
Order
Law
Etc
The Philosopher ... Subjects Experience To His Critical Judgment, And This Contains A Value Judgment Namely, That Freedom From Toil Is Preferable To Toil, And An Intelligent Life Is Preferable To A Stupid Life. It So Happened That Philosophy Was Born With These Values. Scientific Thought Had To Break This Union Of Value Judgment And Analysis, For It Became Increasingly Clear That The Philosophic Values Did Not Guide The Organisation Of Society.
Philosophy
Stupid
Intelligent
Technical Progress And More Comfortable Living Permit The Systematic Inclusion Of Libidinal Components Into The Realm Of Commodity Production And Exchange. But No Matter How Controlled The Mobilization Of Instinctual Energy May Be (it Sometimes Amounts To A Scientific Management Of Libido), No Matter How Much It May Serve As A Prop For The Status Quo - It Is Also Gratifying To The Managed Individuals, Just As Racing The Outboard Motor, Pushing The Power Lawn Mower, And Speeding The Automobile Are Fun.
Fun
Racing
Progress
In Its Relation To The Reality Of Daily Life, The High Culture Of The Past Was Many Things Opposition And Adornment, Outcry And Resignation. But It Was Also The Appearance Of The Realm Of Freedom: The Refusal To Behave.
Past
Reality
Culture
The Closed Language Does Not Demonstrate And Explain It Communicates Decision, Dictum, Command. Where It Defines, The Definition Becomes "separation Of Good From Evil;" It Establishes Unquestionable
Evil
Decision
Doe
However, If "free Choice" Means More Than A Small Selection Between Pre-established Necessities, And If The Inclinations And Impulses Used In Work Are Other Than Those Preshaped By A Repressive Reality Principle, Then Satisfaction In Daily Work Is Only A Rare Privilege.
Choices
Free Choice
Selection
If The Worker And His Boss Enjoy The Same Television Program And Visit The Same Resort Places, If The Typist Is As Attractively Made Up As The Daughter Of Her Employer, If The Negro Owns A Cadillac, If They All Read The Same Newspaper, Then This Assimilation Indicates Not The Disappearance Of Classes, But The Extent To Which The Needs And Satisfactions That Serve The Preservation Of The Establishment Are Shared By The Underlying Population.
Daughter
Equality
Class
Precisely Because Galilean Science Is, In The Formation Of Its Concepts, The Technic Of A Specific Lebenswelt , It Does Not And Cannot Transcend This Lebenswelt . It Remains Essentially Within The Basic Experiential Framework And Within The Universe Of Ends Set By This Reality.
Reality
Doe
Ends
Thought That Accepts Reality As Given Is No Thought At All.
Reality
Ontology
Logic
The Sickness Of The Individual Is Ultimately Caused By And Sustained By The Sickness Of His Civilization
Love
Life
Family
This Organization Of Functional Discourse Is Of Vital Importance; It Serves As A Vehicle Of Coordination And Subordination. The Unified, Functional Language Is An Irreconcilably Anti-critical And Anti-dialectical Language. In It, Operational And Behavioral Rationality Absorbs The Transcendent, Negative, Oppositional Elements Of Reason.
Organization
Negative
Elements
At The Highest Stage Of Capitalism, The Most Necessary Revolution Appears As The Most Unlikely One.
Revolution
Unlikely
Stage
The Capabilities (intellectual And Material) Of Contemporary Society Are Immeasurably Greater Than Ever Before - Which Means That The Scope Of Society's Domination Over The Individual Is Immeasurably Greater Than Ever Before. Our Society Distinguishes Itself By Conquering The Centrifugal Social Forces With Technology Rather Than Terror, On The Dual Basis Of An Overwhelming Efficiency And An Increasing Standard Of Living.
Mean
Technology
Intellectual
Freedom Of Enterprise Was From The Beginning Not Altogether A Blessing. As The Liberty To Work Or To Starve, It Spelled Toil, Insecurity, And Fear For The Vast Majority Of The Population. If The Individual Were No Longer Compelled To Prove Himself On The Market, As A Free Economic Subject, The Disappearance Of This Freedom Would Be One Of The Greatest Achievements Of Civilization.
Business
Blessing
Civilization
Under The Rule Of A Repressive Whole, Liberty Can Be Made Into A Powerful Instrument Of Domination.
Powerful
Liberty
Made
The Neo-conservative Critics Of Leftist Critics Of Mass Culture Ridicule The Protest Against Bach As Background Music In The Kitchen, Against Plato And Hegel, Shelley And Baudelaire, Marx And Freud In The Drugstore. Instead, They Insist On Recognition Of The Fact That The Classics Have Left The Mausoleum And Come To Life Again, That People Are Just So Much More Educated. True, But Coming To Life As Classics, They Come To Life As Other Than Themselves; They Are Deprived Of Their Antagonistic Force, Of The Estrangement Which Was The Very Dimension Of Their Truth.
Plato
Mass Culture
People
Free Election Of Masters Does Not Abolish The Masters Or The Slaves. Free Choice Among A Wide Variety Of Goods And Services Does Not Signify Freedom If These Goods And Services Sustain Social Controls Over A Life Of Toil And Fear – That Is, If They Sustain Alienation. And The Spontaneous Reproduction Of Superimposed Needs By The Individual Does Not Establish Autonomy; It Only Testifies To The Efficacy Of The Controls.
Choices
Toil
Doe
This Is The Pure Form Of Servitude: To Exist As An Instrument.
Form
Instruments
Pure
Hypostatized Into A Ritual Pattern, Marxian Theory Becomes Ideology. But Its Content And Function Distinguish It From Classical Forms Of Ideology; It Is Not False Consciousness, But A Rather Consciousness Of Falsehood, A Falsehood Which Is Corrected In The Context Of The Higher Truth Represented By The Objective Historical Interest.
Historical
Patterns
Consciousness
When The Whole Is At Stake, There Is No Crime Except That Of Rejecting The Whole, Or Not Defending It. ... Those Who Identify Themselves With The Whole, Who Are Installed As The Leaders And Defenders Of The Whole Can Make Mistakes, But They Cannot Do Wrong - They Are Not Guilty. They May Become Guilty Again When This Identification No Longer Holds, When They Are Gone.
Mistake
Leader
Gone
All Liberation Depends On The Consciousness Of Servitude, And The Emergence Of This Consciousness Is Always Hampered By The Predominance Of Needs And Satisfactions Which, To A Great Extent, Have Become The Individual's Own.
Needs
Satisfaction
Consciousness
The Happy Consciousness Is Shaky Enough A Thin Surface Over Fear, Frustration, And Disgust.
Frustration
Consciousness
Enough
The Societal Division Of Labor Obtains The Dignity Of An Ontological Condition.
Division Of Labor
Dignity
Conditions
Inasmuch As Art Preserves, With The Promise Of Happiness, The Memory Of The Goal That Failed, It Can Enter, As A 'regulative Idea,' The Desperate Struggle For Changing The World. Against All Fetishism Of The Productive Forces, Against The Continued Enslavement Of Individuals By The Objective Conditions (which Remain Those Of Domination), Art Represents The Ultimate Goal Of All Revolutions: The Freedom And Happiness Of The Individual.
Art
Memories
Struggle
To Live One's Love And Hatred, To Live That Which One Is Means Defeat, Resignation, And Death. The Crimes Of Society, The Hell That Man Has Made Or Man Become Unconquerable Cosmic Forces.
Mean
Men
Hatred
Many, And I Think The Determining, Constitutive Facts Remain Outside The Reach Of The Operational Concept. And By Virtue Of This Limitation This Methodological Injunction Against Transitive Concepts Which Might Show The Facts In Their True Light And Call Them By Their True Name The Descriptive Analysis Of The Facts Blocks The Apprehension Of Facts And Becomes An Element Of The Ideology That Sustains The Facts. Proclaiming The Existing Social Reality As Its Own Norm, This Sociology Fortifies In The Individuals The "faithless Faith" In The Reality Whose Victims They Are.
Block
Reality
Thinking
The Strains And Stresses Suffered By The Individual In Society Are Grounded In The Normal Functioning Of That Society (and Of The Individual!) Rather Than In Its Disturbances And Diseases.
Stress
Disease
Normal
Coming To Life As Classics, They Come To Life As Other Than Themselves; They Are Deprived Of Their Antagonistic Force, Of The Estrangement Which Was The Very Dimension Of Their Truth.
Dimensions
Mausoleum
Force
The People Recognize Themselves In Their Commodities; They Find Their Soul In Their Automobile, Hi-fi Set, Split-level Home, Kitchen Equipment.
Home
People
Soul
One Will Only Be Free When One Plays And One's Society Will Become A Piece Of Art.
Art
Play
Pieces
In Conditions Of Private Property ... "life-activity" Stands In The Service Of Property Instead Of Property Standing The Service Of Free Life-activity.
Free Life
Standing
Property
Where These Reduced (operational - E.w.) Concepts Govern The Analysis Of The Human Reality, Individual Or Social, Mental Or Material, They Arrive At A False Concreteness - A Concreteness Isolated From The Conditions Which Constitute Its Reality. In This Context, The Operational Treatment Of The Concept Assumes A Political Function. The Individual And His Behavior Are Analyzed In A Therapeutic Sense - Adjustment To His Society. Thought And Expression, Theory And Practice Are To Be Brought In Line With The Facts Of His Existence Without Leaving Room For The Conceptual Critique Of These Facts.
Reality
Expression
Practice
The Avant-garde And The Beatniks Share In The Function Of Entertaining Without Endangering The Good Conscience Of The Men Of Good Will.
Men
Avant Garde
He Man
Most People Are Afraid Of Freedom. They Are Conditioned To Be Afraid Of It.
People
The Liberating Force Of Technology The Instrumentalization Of Things Turns Into ... The Instrumentalization Of Man.
Technology
Men
Force
Nobody Really Thinks Who Does Not Abstract From That Which Is Given, Who Does Not Relate The Facts To The Factors Which Have Made Them, Who Does Not - In His Mind - Undo The Facts. Abstractness Is The Very Life Of Thought, The Token Of Its Authenticity.
Thinking
Mind
Doe
That Which Is Cannot Be True.
Being True
The Truth Of Art Lies In Its Power To Break The Monopoly Of Established Reality To Define What Is Real.
Art
Real
Lying
In [aristotle's] Formal Logic, Thought Is Organized In A Manner Very Different From That Of The Platonic Dialogue. In This Formal Logic, Thought Is Indifferent Toward Its Objects. Whether They Are Mental Or Physical, Whether They Pertain To Society Or To Nature, They Become Subject To The Same General Laws Of Organization, Calculation, And Conclusion - But They Do So As Fungible Signs Or Symbols, In Abstraction From Their Particular "substance." This General Quality (quantitative Quality) Is The Precondition Of Law And Order - In Logic As Well As In Society - The Price Of Universal Control.
Order
Law
Organization
Behind The Aesthetic Form Lies The Repressed Harmony Of Sensuousness And Reason
Lying
Harmony
Reason
Thought And Speech Are Of A Thinking And Speaking Subject, And If The Life Of The Latter Depends On The Performance Of A Superimposed Function, It Depends On Fulfilling The Requirements Of This Function Thus It Depends On Those Who Control These Requirements.
Thinking
Speech
Requirements
Society ... Can Afford To Grant More Than Before Because Its Interests Have Become The Innermost Drives Of Its Citizens.
Citizens
Interest
Grants
The Range Of Choice Open To The Individual Is Not The Decisive Factor In Determining The Degree Of Human Freedom, But What Can Be Chosen And What Is Chosen By The Individual.
Choices
Degrees
Individual
The So-called Consumer Society And The Politics Of Corporate Capitalism Have Created A Second Nature Of Man Which Ties Him Libidinally And Aggressively To The Commodity Form. The Need For Possessing, Consuming, Handling And Constantly Renewing The Gadgets, Devices, Instruments, Engines, Offered To And Imposed Upon The People, For Using These Wares Even At The Danger Of One’s Own Destruction, Has Become A “biological” Need.
Men
Ties
People
The Criterion For Free Choice Can Never Be An Absolute One, But Neither Is It Entirely Relative.
Choices
Criteria
Absolutes
Self-determination, The Autonomy Of The Individual, Asserts Itself In The Right To Race His Automobile, To Handle His Power Tools, To Buy A Gun, To Communicate To Mass Audiences His Opinion, No Matter How Ignorant, How Aggressive, It May Be.
Determination
Gun
Race
The Present Stage Redefines The Possibilities Of Man And Nature In Accordance With The New Means Available For Their Realization.
Mean
Men
Realization
Non-operational Ideas Are Non-behavioral And Subversive. The Movement Of Thought Is Stopped At Barriers Which Appear As The Limits Of Reason Itself.
Ideas
Movement
Limits
The Unification Of Opposites Which Characterizes The Commercial And Political Style Is One Of The Many Ways In Which Discourse And Communication Make Themselves Immune Against The Expression Of Protest And Refusal.
Communication
Expression
Opposites
By Virtue Of The Way It Has Organized Its Technological Base, Contemporary Industrial Society Tends To Be Totalitarian. For "totalitarian" Is Not Only A Terroristic Political Coordination Of Society, But Also A Non-terroristic Economic-technical Coordination Which Operates Through The Manipulation Of Needs By Vested Interests.
Political
Needs
Way
The People Are Led To Find In The Productive Apparatus The Effective Agent Of Thought And Action To Which Their Personal Thought And Action Can And Must Be Surrendered. And In This Transfer, The Apparatus Also Assumes The Role Of A Moral Agent. Conscience Is Absolved By Reification.
People
Roles
Agents
Obscenity Is A Moral Concept In The Verbal Arsenal Of The Establishment, Which Abuses The Term By Applying It, Not To Expressions Of Its Own Morality But To Those Of Another.
Motherhood
Expression
Abuse
Domination Has Its Own Aesthetics, And Democratic Domination Has Its Democratic Aesthetics.
Democratic
Domination
Aesthetics
If Man Has Learned To See And Know What Really Is, He Will Act In Accordance With Truth, Epistemology Is In Itself Ethics, And Ethics Is Epistemology.
Men
Ethics
Epistemology
The Range Of Socially Permissible And Desirable Satisfaction Is Greatly Enlarged, But Through This Satisfaction, The Pleasure Principle Is Reduced Deprived Of The Claims Which Are Irreconcilable With The Established Society. Pleasure, Thus Adjusted, Generates Submission.
Principles
Satisfaction
Pleasure
Glorification Of The 'natural' Is Part Of The Ideology Which Protects An Unnatural Society In Its Struggle Against Liberation.
Struggle
Gay
Natural
Art Cannot Change The World, But It Can Contribute To Changing The Consciousness And Drives Of The Men And Women Who Could Change The World.
Art
Men
World
The Means Of Communication, The Irresistible Output Of The Entertainment And Information Industry Carry With Them Prescribed Attitudes And Habits, Certain Intellectual And Emotional Reactions Which Bind The Consumers To The Producers And, Through The Latter To The Whole Social System. The Products Indoctrinate And Manipulate; They Promote A False Consciousness Which Is Immune Against Its Falsehood...thus Emerges A Pattern Of One-dimensional Thought And Behavior.
Attitude
Communication
Mean
The Spontaneous Reproduction Of Superimposed Needs By The Individual Does Not Establish Autonomy; It Only Testifies To The Efficacy Of The Control.
Philosophy
Doe
Needs
The Web Of Domination Has Become The Web Of Reason Itself, And This Society Is Fatally Entangled In It.
Reason
This Society
Domination
Obscenity Is A Moral Concept In The Verbal Arsenal Of The Establishment, Which Abuses The Term By Applying It, Not To Expressions Of Its Own Morality But To Those Of Another. Pbscene Is Not The Picture Of A Naked Woman Who Exposes Her Pubic Hair But That Of A Fully Clad General Who Exposes His Medals Rewarded In A War Of Aggression; Obscene Is Not The Ritual Of The Hippies But The Declaration Of A High Dignitary Of The Church That War Is Necessary For Peace.
War
Hippie
Hair
The Music Of The Soul Is Also The Music Of Salesmanship. Exchange Value, Not Truth Value Counts. On It Centers The Rationality Of The Status Quo, And All Alien Rationality Is Bent To It.
Soul
Aliens
Bent
Free Election Of Masters Does Not Abolish The Masters Or The Slaves.
Historical
Doe
Election
At The Classical Origins Of Philosophic Thought, The Transcending Concepts Remained Committed To The Prevailing Separation Between Intellectual And Manual Labor To The Established Society Of Enslavement. ... Those Who Bore The Brunt Of The Untrue Reality And Who, Therefore, Seemed To Be Most In Need Of Attaining Its Subversion Were Not The Concern Of Philosophy. It Abstracted From Them And Continued To Abstract From Them.
Philosophy
Reality
Intellectual
A Work Of Art Can Be Called Revolutionary If, By Virtue Of The Aesthetic Transformation, It Represents, In The Exemplary Fate Of Individuals, The Prevailing Unfreedom And The Rebelling Forces, Thus Breaking Through The Mystified (and Petrified) Social Reality, And Opening The Horizon Of Change (liberation).
Art
Fate
Reality
One-dimensional Thought Is Systematically Promoted By The Makers Of Politics And Their Purveyors Of Mass Information. Their Universe Of Discourse Is Populated By Self-validating Hypotheses Which, Incessantly And Monopolistically Repeated, Become Hyponotic Definitions Of Dictations.
Self
Definitions
Information
The Apparatus Defeats Its Own Purpose If Its Purpose Is To Create A Humane Existence On The Basis Of A Humanized Nature.
Purpose
Defeat
Existence
The Truth Of Literature And Art Has Always Been Granted (if It Was Granted At All) As One Of A "higher" Order, Which Should Not And Indeed Did Not Disturb The Order Of Business. What Has Changed In The Contemporary Period Is The Difference Between The Two Orders And Their Truths. The Absorbent Power Of Society Depletes The Artistic Dimension By Assimilating Its Antagonistic Contents. In The Realm Of Culture, The New Totalitarianism Manifests Itself Precisely In A Harmonizing Pluralism, Where The Most Contradictory Works And Truths Peacefully Coexist In Indifference.
Art
Order
Two
This (functional - E.w.) Language Controls By Reducing The Linguistic Forms And Symbols Of Reflection, Abstraction, Development, Contradiction; By Substituting Images For Concepts. It Denies Or Absorbs The Transcendent Vocabulary; It Does Not Search For But Establishes And Imposes Truth And Falsehood.
Reflection
Vocabulary
Doe
The Tangible Source Of Exploitation Disappears Behind The Façade Of Objective Rationality.
Tangible
Disappear
Source
To The Degree To Which They Correspond To The Given Reality, Thought And Behavior Express A False Consciousness, Responding To And Contributing To The Preservation Of A False Order Of Facts. And This False Consciousness Has Become Embodied In The Prevailing Technical Apparatus Which In Turn Reproduces It.
Reality
Order
Degrees
Technological Rationality Reveals Its Political Character As It Becomes The Great Vehicle Of Better Domination, Creating A Truely Totalitarian Universe In Which Society And Nature, Mind And Body Are Kept In A State Of Permanent Mobilization For The Defense Of This Universe.
Character
Creating
Political
One Can Delineate The Domain Of Philosophy However One Likes, But In Its Search For Truth, Philosophy Is Always Concerned With Human Existence. Authentic Philosophizing Refuses To Remain At The Stage Of Knowledge […]. Care For Human Existence And Its Truth Makes Philosophy A 'practical Science' In The Deepest Sense, And It Also Leads Philosophy—and This Is The Crucial Point—into The Concrete Distress Of Human Existence.
Philosophy
Care
Likes
Art Breaks Open A Dimension Inaccessible To Other Experience, A Dimension In Which Human Beings, Nature, And Things No Longer Stand Under The Law Of The Established Reality Principle...the Encounter With The Truth Of Art Happens In The Estranging Language And Images Which Make Perceptible, Visible, And Audible That Which Is No Longer, Or Not Yet, Perceived, Said, And Heard In Everyday Life.
Art
Reality
Law
If Mass Communications Blend Together Harmoniously, And Often Unnoticeably, Art, Politics, Religion, And Philosophy With Commercials, They Bring These Realms Of Culture To Their Common Denominator -- The Commodity Form. The Music Of The Soul Is Also The Music Of Salesmanship. Exchange Value, Not Truth Value, Counts.
Art
Philosophy
Communication
Institutionalized Desublimation Thus Appears To Be An Aspect Of The "conquest Of Transcendence" Achieved By The One-dimensional Society. Just As This Society Tends To Reduce, And Even Absorb Opposition (the Qualitative Difference!) In The Realm Of Politics And Higher Culture, So It Does In The Instinctual Sphere. The Result Is The Atrophy Of The Mental Organs For Grasping The Contradictions And The Alternatives And, In The One Remaining Dimension Of Technological Rationality, The Happy Consciousness Comes To Prevail.
Differences
Alternatives
Dimensions
Our Mass Media Have Little Difficulty In Selling Particular Interests As Those Of All Sensible Men. The Political Needs Of Society Become Individual Needs And Aspirations, Their Satisfaction Promotes Business And The Commonweal, And The Whole Appeals To Be The Very Embodiment Of Reason.
Men
Media
Political
The Abbreviations (e.g. Nato, Un, Ussr - E.w.) Denote That And Only That Which Is Institutionalized In Such A Way That The Transcending Connotation Is Cut Off. The Meaning Is Fixed, Doctored, Loaded. Once It Has Become An Official Vocable, Constantly Repeated In General Usage, "sanctioned" By The Intellectuals, It Has Lost All Cognitive Value And Serves Merely For Recognition Of An Unquestionable Fact.
Cutting
Culture
Abbreviations
Ideas, Aspirations, And Objectives That, By Their Content, Transcend The Established Universe Of Discourse And Action Are Either Repelled Or Reduced To Terms Of This Universe.
Ideas
Action
Aspiration
There Is No Free Society Without Silence, Without The Internal And External Spaces Of Solitude In Which The Individual Freedom Can Develop.
Space
Silence
Solitude
Not Every Problem Someone Has With His Girlfriend Is Necessarily Due To The Capitalist Mode Of Production.
Girlfriend
Problem
Capitalist
Dialectical Thought Understands The Critical Tension Between "is" And "ought" First As An Ontological Condition, Pertaining To The Structure Of Being Itself. However, The Recognition Of This State Of Being Its Theory Intends From The Beginning A Concrete Practice. Seen In The Light Of A Truth Which Appears In Them Falsified Or Denied, The Given Facts Themselves Appear False And Negative.
Light
Practice
Negative
The Superego, In Censoring The Unconscious And In Implanting Conscience, Also Censors The Censor.
Unconscious
Superego
Censoring
The Way In Which A Society Organizes The Life Of Its Members ... Is One "project" Of Realization Among Others. But Once The Project Has Become Operative In The Basic Institutions And Relations, It Tends To Become Exclusive And To Determine The Development Of The Society As A Whole.
Realization
Development
Way
The World Of Immediate Experience The World In Which We Find Ourselves Living Must Be Comprehended, Transformed, Even Subverted In Order To Become That Which It Really Is.
Order
World
Transformed
Reason ... Contradicts The Established Order Of Men And Things On Behalf Of Existing Societal Forces That Reveal The Irrational Character Of This Order For "rational" Is A Mode Of Thought And Action Which Is Geared To Reduce Ignorance, Destruction, Brutality, And Oppression.
Ignorance
Character
Men
In The Form Of The Oeuvre, The Actual Circumstances Are Placed In Another Dimension Where The Given Reality Shows Itself As That Which It Is. Thus It Tells The Truth About Itself; Its Language Ceases To Be That Of Deception, Ignorance, And Submission. Fiction Calls The Facts By Their Name And Their Reign Collapses; Fiction Subverts Everyday Experience And Shows It To Be Mutilated And False.
Ignorance
Reality
Names
Those Who Devote Their Lives To Earning A Living Are Incapable Of Living A Human Existence.
Earning
Existence
Humans
The Judgment That Human Life Is Worth Living, Or Rather Can And Ought To Be Made Worth Living, ... Underlies All Intellectual Effort; It Is The A Priori Of Social Theory, And Its Rejection (which Is Perfectly Logical) Rejects Theory Itself.
Rejection
Effort
Intellectual
Such Abstraction Which Refuses To Accept The Given Universe Of Facts As The Final Context Of Validation, Such "transcending" Analysis Of The Facts In The Light Of Their Arrested And Denied Possibilities, Pertains To The Very Structure Of Social Theory.
Light
Validation
Finals
The Psychoanalytic Liberation Of Memory Explodes The Rationality Of The Repressed Individual. As Cognition Gives Way To Re-cognition, The Forbidden Images And Impulses Of Childhood Begin To Tell The Truth That Reason Denies.
Memories
Giving
Childhood
Entertainment And Learning Are Not Opposites; Entertainment May Be The Most Effective Mode Of Learning.
Opposites
May
Entertainment
The Intellectual Is Called On The Carpet... Don't You Conceal Something? You Talk A Language Which Is Suspect. You Don't Talk Like The Rest Of Us, Like The Man In The Street, But Rather Like A Foreigner Who Does Not Belong Here. We Have To Cut You Down To Size, Expose Your Tricks, Purge You.
Cutting
Men
Intellectual
Preaching Nonviolence On Principle Reproduces The Existing Institutionalized Violence.
Principles
Violence
Preaching
Contemporary Industrial Society Is Now Characterised More Than Ever By "the Need For Stupefying Work Where It Is No Longer A Real Necessity."
Real
Needs
Contemporary
The Existing Liberties And The Existing Gratifications Are Tied To The Requirements Of Repression: They Themselves Become Instruments Of Repression.
Liberty
Requirements
Instruments
The Organism Is Thus Being Preconditioned For The Spontaneous Acceptance Of What Is Offered. Inasmuch As The Greater Liberty Involves A Contraction Rather Than Extension And Development Of Instinctual Needs, It Works For Rather Than Against The Status Quo Of General Repression - One Might Speak Of "institutionalized Desublimation". The Latter Appears To Be A Vital Factor In The Making Of The Authoritarian Personality Of Our Time.
Acceptance
Personality
Liberty
The Ontological Concept Of Truth Is In The Centre Of A Logic Which May Serve As A Model Of Pre- Technological Rationality. It Is The Rationality Of A Two-dimensional Universe Of Discourse Which, Contrasts With The Of Thought And Behavior That Develop In The Execution Of The Technological Project.
Two
May
Execution
Freed From The Sublimated Form Which Was The Very Token Of Its Irreconcilable Dreams - A Form Which Is The Style, The Language In Which The Story Is Told - Sexuality Turns Into A Vehicle For The Bestsellers Of Oppression. ... This Society Turns Everything It Touches Into A Potential Source Of Progress And Of Exploitation, Of Drudgery And Satisfaction, Of Freedom And Of Oppression. Sexuality Is No Exception.
Dream
Style
Progress
Dialectical Logic Undoes The Abstractions Of Formal Logic And Of Transcendental Philosophy, But It Also Denies The Concreteness Of Immediate Experience. To The Extent To Which This Experience Comes To Rest With The Things As They Appear And Happen To Be, It Is A Limited And Even False Experience. It Attains Its Truth If It Has Freed Itself From The Deceptive Objectivity Which Conceals The Factors Behind The Facts - That Is, If It Understands Its World As A Historical Universe, In Which The Established Facts Are The Work Of The Historical Practice Of Man.
Philosophy
Men
Objectivity
[art] Can Speak Its Own Language Only As Long As The Images Are Alive Which Refuse And Refute The Established Order.
Art
Order
Long
In The Realm Of Culture, The New Totalitarianism Manifests Itself Precisely In A Harmonizing Pluralism, Where The Most Contradictory Works And Truths Peacefully Coexist In Indifference.
Culture
Pluralism
Indifference
The Soul Contains Few Secrets And Longings Which Cannot Be Sensibly Discussed, Analyzed, And Polled. Solitude, The Very Condition Which Sustained The Individual Against And Beyond His Society, Has Become Technically Impossible. Logical And Linguistic Analysis Demonstrate That The Old Metaphysical Problems Are Illusory Problems; The Quest For The "meaning" Of Things Can Be Reformulated As The Quest For The Meaning Of Words, And The Established Universe Of Discourse And Behavior Can Provide Perfectly Adequate Criteria For The Answer.
Soul
Solitude
Secret
This Society Turns Everything It Touches Into A Potential Source Of Progress And Exploitation, Of Drudgery And Satisfaction, Of Freedom And Of Oppression.
Progress
Culture
Satisfaction
The Precarious Ontological Link Between Logos And Eros Is Broken, And Scientific Rationality Emerges As Essentially Neutral.
Broken
Links
Logos
Liberating Tolerance, Then, Would Mean Intolerance Against Movements From The Right, And Toleration Of Movements From The Left.
Mean
Tolerance
Movement
The Slaves Of Developed Industrial Civilization Are Sublimated Slaves.
Civilization
Slave
Bourgeois Political Economy ... Never Gets To See Man Who Is Its Real Subject. It Disregards The Essence Of Man And His History And Is Thus In The Profoundest Sense Not A 'science Of People' But Of Non-people And Of An Inhuman World Of Objects And Commodities.
Real
Men
Essence
While It [tolerance] Is More Or Less Quietly And Constitutionally Withdrawn From The Opposition, It Is Made Compulsory Behavior With Respect To Established Policies.
Tolerance
Behavior
Made
It Is Generally Admitted That The Cultural Values (humanization) And The Existing Institutions And Policies Of Society Are Rarely,if Ever, In Harmony. This Opinion Has Found Expression In The Distinction Between Culture And Civilization, According To Which "culture" Refers To Some Higher Dimension Of Human Autonomy And Fulfillment, While "civilization" Designates The Realm Of Necessity, Of Socially Necessary Work And Behavior, Where Man Is Not Really Himself And In His Own Element But Is Subject To Heteronomy, To External Conditions And Needs.
Men
Civilization
Expression
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